Green
Leaves, emeralds and the colour of faith and envy: malachite, viridian, celadon. 56 colours written up on Rang so far.
What green means, country by country
50 countries. The same colour, read differently.
A green kerchief is the sign of the campaign for legal abortion. Huge crowds wore it in 2018, and the movement was called the green wave.
Politics and protestHopeSource: Green scarfGreen and gold have been the official national colours since 1984 and are worn by national sports teams. They echo the leaves and flowers of the golden wattle.
Festival and celebrationPrideSource: National colours of AustraliaA Test cricketer is given a dark green cap, the baggy green, on first playing for Australia. Many players wear the same faded cap for a whole career.
Festival and celebrationPrideSource: Baggy greenThe green field of the flag stands for the land and its rice fields. Many people also read it as the youth and vigour of the country.
Nature and renewalPolitics and protestHopeSource: Flag of BangladeshThe flag is white, green and red. The green band, which took the place of the blue in the Russian flag, is read as the country's forests and farmland.
Politics and protestNature and renewalSource: Flag of BulgariaThe green field of the flag is commonly said to stand for the forests. It was first the colour of the House of Braganza, the family of the first emperor.
Politics and protestNature and renewalPrideSource: Flag of BrazilThe official flag is red and green with a red and white strip of traditional ornament at the hoist. It is based on the Soviet-era flag of the republic.
Politics and protestSource: Flag of BelarusThe national football team, the Indomitable Lions, plays in green shirts, red shorts and yellow socks, the colours of the flag.
Festival and celebrationPrideSource: Cameroon national football teamTo "wear a green hat" is a Chinese phrase for a man whose wife is unfaithful. For that reason men avoid green hats, and they make a poor gift.
Love and desireShameSource: Color in Chinese cultureThe mines of Muzo and Chivor produce emeralds prized for their deep green. The Muisca people traded them long before the Spanish arrived.
Nature and renewalLuck and prosperitySource: Colombian emeraldsThe Thursday before Easter is called Green Thursday. By custom people eat something green, such as spinach or herbs, and some pubs serve green beer.
Sacred and holySource: Maundy ThursdayGreen is the colour of Alliance 90/The Greens, one of the first environmental parties to enter a national parliament, in 1983.
Politics and protestNature and renewalSource: Alliance 90/The GreensThe flag is half green and half white with a red crescent and star. The green stands for Islam and the white for peace.
Sacred and holyPolitics and protestSource: Flag of AlgeriaIn ancient Egypt green meant new growth and life after death. Osiris, god of the dead and of rebirth, was painted with green skin.
Nature and renewalSacred and holyHopeSource: OsirisGreen has a bawdy sense in Spanish. A chiste verde is a dirty joke, and a viejo verde is a lecherous old man.
Love and desireShameSource: GreenThe green band at the top of the flag stands for the land and its fertility. Green, yellow and red are also the colours of sashes and umbrellas at Orthodox church festivals.
Nature and renewalPolitics and protestHopeSource: Flag of EthiopiaBritish racing green is the dark green of British motor racing cars. It dates from the early 1900s, when each country's cars raced in a national colour.
Festival and celebrationPrideSource: British racing greenThe green band of the flag stands for the forests and farmland. In kente cloth, green threads mean planting, harvest and growth.
Nature and renewalSource: Kente clothGreen is the colour of PASOK, the socialist party that led many governments after 1981. Its symbol is a green rising sun.
Politics and protestSource: PASOKThe ancient Maya prized green above all colours. Jade and the long green tail feathers of the quetzal were kept for kings. The quetzal is the national bird and gives the currency its name.
Sacred and holyRoyalty and powerAweSource: Resplendent quetzalOn the south coast of Java, visitors are warned not to wear green to the beach. Folk belief holds that it is the colour of Nyai Roro Kidul, the Queen of the Southern Sea, who takes those who wear it.
Danger and warningFearSource: Nyai Roro KidulGreen stands for Ireland itself, the Emerald Isle, and for Saint Patrick's shamrock. On 17 March people wear green and a sprig of shamrock.
Nature and renewalPolitics and protestPrideSource: Saint Patrick's DayThe green stripe of the flag stands for the older Gaelic and Catholic tradition. Green was the colour of the United Irishmen, whose 1798 rising is recalled in the song The Wearing of the Green.
Politics and protestCourageSource: Flag of IrelandThe green band of the national flag stands for the country's tie to the soil and to plant life, as Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan explained it when the flag was adopted in 1947.
Nature and renewalPolitics and protestHopeSource: Flag of IndiaGreen flags fly over the Shia shrines of Najaf and Karbala. Green is tied to the family of the Prophet, and pilgrims tie strips of green cloth to the grilles of tombs.
Sacred and holySource: Green in IslamThe flag is green, white and red. The green is linked with Islam, and the phrase Allahu Akbar is written in white along the edges of the green and red bands.
Sacred and holyPolitics and protestSource: Flag of IranIn the disputed 2009 election, supporters of Mir-Hossein Mousavi wore green wristbands and scarves. The protests that followed are known as the Green Movement.
Politics and protestHopeSource: Iranian Green MovementFor Nowruz, the new year at the spring equinox, families grow a dish of green sprouts called sabzeh for the haft-sin table. It stands for rebirth.
Nature and renewalFestival and celebrationHopeSource: Haft-sinThe flag is green, white and red. A common reading gives green to the plains and hills, white to the snow of the Alps and red to the blood of the wars of unification.
Politics and protestHopeSource: Flag of ItalyThe flag is green, gold and black. The official reading is: hardships there are, but the land is green and the sun shineth.
Nature and renewalPolitics and protestHopeSource: Flag of JamaicaThe green band of the flag stands for the land and its natural wealth. In Maasai beadwork green is the grass that feeds the cattle after rain.
Nature and renewalSource: Flag of KenyaA green cedar tree stands at the centre of the flag. The cedars of Lebanon are named in the Bible and stand for holiness, endurance and peace.
Nature and renewalSacred and holyPrideSource: Flag of LebanonThe green stripe on the flag stands for the Muslims, known as Moors. Green is also the colour of the United National Party.
Politics and protestSource: United National PartyFrom 1977 to 2011 the flag was plain green with no design at all. Green stood for Muammar Gaddafi's political ideas, set out in his Green Book.
Politics and protestSource: Flag of LibyaGreen is the colour of Islam. The roofs of mosques and of the shrines of saints, such as the Moulay Idriss shrine in Fes, are covered in green glazed tiles.
Sacred and holySource: Green in IslamThe green band of the flag is read as hope. When the colours were chosen in 1821 it stood for independence from Spain.
Politics and protestHopeSource: Flag of MexicoGreen is the colour of Islam, the religion of the federation, and of the Islamic party PAS, whose flag is a white circle on green.
Sacred and holyPolitics and protestSource: Malaysian Islamic PartyThe flag has two green bands with white between them. Green stands for the country's farmland and natural wealth, and white for peace. It was designed by a student, Taiwo Akinkunmi.
Nature and renewalPolitics and protestPrideSource: Flag of NigeriaThe national football team, the Super Eagles, plays in green. Before 1988 the side was known as the Green Eagles.
Festival and celebrationPrideSource: Nigeria national football teamStrings of Buddhist prayer flags come in five colours in a fixed order: blue for sky, white for air, red for fire, green for water and yellow for earth.
Sacred and holyProtection and healingHopeSource: Prayer flagPounamu, greenstone, is found only in the South Island. Maori carve it into pendants such as the hei-tiki, which are treasures handed down through families and are usually given, not bought for oneself.
Protection and healingSacred and holyAweSource: PounamuThe dark green of the flag stands for the Muslim majority. The crescent on it is for progress and the star for light and knowledge.
Politics and protestSacred and holyPrideSource: Flag of PakistanThe national cricket team plays in green and is known as the Green Shirts or the Men in Green. Fans paint their faces green and white for big matches.
Festival and celebrationPrideSource: Pakistan national cricket teamThe flag has black, white and green bands with a red triangle, the colours of the Arab Revolt of 1916. Green is also the colour of Hamas banners, and yellow of Fatah.
Politics and protestSource: Flag of PalestineThe green of the flag stands for hope. Green and red were the colours of the republican movement and replaced the blue and white of the monarchy.
Politics and protestHopeSource: Flag of PortugalThe lower bands of the flag are yellow and green. Yellow stands for economic development and green for the hope of prosperity, and the sun in the corner for enlightenment.
Politics and protestHopeSource: Flag of RwandaThe flag is green with the Muslim declaration of faith and a sword in white. Because of the sacred text it is never flown at half mast.
Sacred and holyPolitics and protestPrideSource: Flag of Saudi ArabiaThe national football team plays in green and white and is called the Green Falcons. On National Day, 23 September, cities are lit in green.
Festival and celebrationPrideSource: Saudi Arabia national football teamThe flag is green, yellow and red with a green star. Green is read as the colour of the Prophet by Muslims, of hope by Christians and of fertility by followers of older religions.
Politics and protestSacred and holyHopeSource: Flag of SenegalThe flag is green with a white crescent and five stars. Down the hoist runs a red band with five carpet patterns, one for each of the main tribes.
Sacred and holyPolitics and protestPrideSource: Flag of TurkmenistanGreen is linked with Islam and with holy men. Tombs of saints are draped in green cloth, and the Green Mosque and Green Tomb in Bursa are named for their tiles.
Sacred and holySource: Green Mosque, BursaThe Pan-Green camp, led by the Democratic Progressive Party, stresses a separate Taiwanese identity. Its green comes from the party flag.
Politics and protestSource: Pan-Green CoalitionAt Pentecost, called the Green Holidays, homes and churches are decked with birch branches and sweet-smelling herbs spread on the floor.
Sacred and holyNature and renewalJoySource: Green weekPaper money is nicknamed the greenback, after the green ink on the backs of notes first issued during the Civil War. Green has stood for money ever since.
Luck and prosperitySource: Greenback (1860s money)On Saint Patrick's Day, Chicago dyes its river bright green, a custom begun in 1962, and people who wear no green risk a playful pinch.
Festival and celebrationJoySource: Saint Patrick's Day in the United StatesGreen and gold are the sporting colours. The Springboks, the national rugby team, play in a dark green jersey with a gold collar.
Festival and celebrationPrideSource: South Africa national rugby union teamThe six colours of the flag adopted in 1994 have no official meanings. Black, green and gold echo the African National Congress, and red, white and blue the older Boer and British flags.
Politics and protestSource: Flag of South AfricaThe green field of the flag stands for the land and its natural wealth. Red is for the freedom struggle and black for the people.
Nature and renewalSource: Flag of ZambiaThe flag has green for farming, yellow for minerals, red for blood shed in the liberation war and black for the people. A white triangle stands for peace.
Politics and protestNature and renewalSource: Flag of ZimbabweGreen in the swatch book
144 named values.
#3B7A57Android green#3DDC84Arctic lime#D0FF14forestgreen#228B22British racing green#004225Bud green#7BB661Cadmium green#006B3CCambridge blue#A3C1ADCeladon#ACE1AFChartreuse (web)#80FF00Dark green (X11)#006400Dark olive green#556B2FEton blue#96C8A2Dark sea green#8FBC8FDark spring green#177245Emerald#50C878Erin#00FF40Fern green#4F7942Forest green (web)#228B22GO green#00AB66French lime#9EFD38Granny Smith apple#A8E4A0Green (Munsell)#00A877Green#00FF00Green (Crayola)#1CAC78Green (web)#008000Harlequin#3FFF00Hunter green#355E3BGreen (Pantone)#00AD43Green Lizard#A7F432Hooker's green#49796BInchworm#B2EC5DIndia green#138808June bud#BDDA57Kelly green#4CBB17Laurel green#A9BA9DLawn green#7CFC00Light green#90EE90Lime (web) (X11 green)#00FF00Lime (color wheel)#BFFF00Magic mint#AAF0D1Lime green#32CD32Lincoln green#195905Malachite#0BDA51Mantis#74C365Maximum green#5E8C31May green#4C9141Medium aquamarine#66DDAAMedium sea green#3CB371Middle green#4D8C57Middle green yellow#ACBF60Midnight green (eagle green)#004953Mindaro#E3F988Mint#3EB489MSU green#18453BMint green#98FF98Mint cream#F5FFFAMoss green#8A9A5BMyrtle green#317873Neon green#39FF14Nyanza#E9FFDBOlive Drab (#3)#6B8E23Olivine#9AB973Paris Green#50C878Persian green#00A693Pakistan green#006600Phthalo green#123524Pistachio#93C572Rifle green#444C38Russian green#679267Sacramento State green#043927Sap green#507D2AScreamin' Green#66FF66Sea green#2E8B57Sea green (Crayola)#00FFCDShamrock green#009E60Sheen green#8FD400Shiny Shamrock#5FA778Spring bud#A7FC00Spring green#00FF80Strong Lime Green#33CC33Turquoise green#A0D6B4Turtle green#8A9A5BPine green#2A2F23UP Forest green#014421Volt#CEFF00Tea green#D0F0C0Yellow-green#9ACD32Xbox green#0E7A0DYellow-green (Crayola)#C5E384Yellow-green (Color Wheel)#30B21AGreen (NCS)#009F6BGreen (pigment)#00A550Aoshirotsurubami้็ฝๆฉก#9BA88DHiwamo'egi้ถธ่้ป#7A942EUsumo'egiๆทก่้ป#8DB255Yanagizomeๆณๆ#8C9E5EMo'egi่้ป#5B8930Aoni้ไธน#52593BMatsuba-iroๆพ่่ฒ#454D32Usu'ao่้#8C9C76Wakatake-iro่ฅ็ซน่ฒ#6B9362Oitake-iro่็ซน่ฒ#5E644FChitosemidoriๅๆญณ็ท#374231Byakuroku็ฝ็ท#A5BA93Rokushล็ท้#407A52Tokusa-iroๆจ่ณ่ฒ#3D5D42Birลdoใณใใใฉ#224634Mushi'ao่ซ่ฅ#2D4436Mizu'asagiๆฐดๆต
่ฑ#749F8DSeiji-iro้็ฃ่ฒ#819C8Bchartreuse#7FFF00darkgreen#006400darkolivegreen#556B2Fdarkseagreen#8FBC8Fgreen#008000greenyellow#ADFF2Fhoneydew#F0FFF0lawngreen#7CFC00lightgreen#90EE90#00FF00
Green
The colour between cyan and yellow, seen widely in plants and natureBasic colour ยท ๐ฎ๐ช Ireland +1
Green
Malachite
A banded green mineral and pigment once prized for art and decorationColour named from nature ยท ๐ช๐ฌ Egypt +4
#808000
Olive
A dark yellowish green, like the colour of unripe olivesNamed shade
#50C878
Paris Green
A toxic emerald-green pigment once prized in art and used as an early insecticidePigment ยท ๐ฉ๐ช Germany +4
#BFFF00
Lime
A sharp yellow-green named for the skin of the lime fruitNamed shade
Green
Malachite green
A synthetic green dye once common for silk, now controversial in aquacultureDye ยท ๐จ๐ณ China +3
#80FF00
Chartreuse
A bright yellow-green named after a French liqueurNamed shade
#43B3AE
Verdigris
A historic bluish-green pigment formed on copper and used in art since antiquityPigment ยท ๐ฌ๐ท Greece +1
Green
Celadon้็ท
A jade-green ceramic glaze prized in East Asian pottery for centuriesNamed shade ยท ๐จ๐ณ China +4
Green
Scheele's green
A yellowish-green pigment once prized for its brilliance, now infamous for its toxicityPigment

#00FF80
Spring green
A bright green halfway between green and cyan on the RGB colour wheelNamed shade
#40826D
Viridian
A blue-green pigment made from hydrated chromium oxide, valued in painting since the 1800sPigment
#228B22
Forest green
A deep green matching the leaves of temperate forestsNamed shade
Green
Jade
A decorative stone prized for its green shades and cultural meaning across continentsColour named from nature ยท ๐จ๐ณ China +5

Green
Bioluminescence
Light produced by living things through a chemical reactionColour named from nature

Green
Green fluorescent protein
A jellyfish protein that glows green under blue or ultraviolet lightColour named from nature

Green
Chromium(III) oxide
A strong green pigment and polishing compound made from chromium orePigment
Green
Glauconite
A soft green mineral used as a pigment and in fertilisersColour named from nature ยท ๐ง๐ท Brazil +2
Green
Vert
The heraldic name for green, seen on coats of arms and many national flagsHeraldic colour ยท ๐ง๐ท Brazil +4

#4D5D53
Feldgrau
A green-grey shade long used for military uniforms in Germany and beyondNamed shade ยท ๐ฉ๐ช Germany +5
Green
Cobalt green
A green pigment made by adding cobalt to other oxidesPigment
#123524
Phthalo green
A synthetic green pigment made from copper and chlorinated phthalocyaninePigment
#DADD98
Green earth
A natural green pigment from celadonite and glauconite, used since ancient RomePigment ยท ๐ฎ๐น Italy +3
#00A693
Persian green
A vivid bluish green seen in Iranian ceramics and religious buildingsNamed shade ยท ๐ฎ๐ท Iran
#3B7A57
Jungle green
A rich medium green named for the colour of dense rainforest foliageNamed shade ยท ๐บ๐ธ United States +1
#A3C1AD
Cambridge Blue
A spring green shade worn by University of Cambridge sports teamsNamed shade
#A7FC00
Spring bud
A bright yellow-green once known as spring green before 1987Named shade

#195905
Lincoln green
A yellowish-green cloth colour first made in medieval Lincoln, EnglandNamed shade
Green
Go Away Green
A muted green paint used in Disney Parks to hide buildings and infrastructureNamed shade
#3DDC84
Android green
A bright green defined by Google for the Android robot mascot and logoNamed shade
#008C8C
Marrs green
A rich teal-green named the world's favourite colour in a 2017 global surveyNamed shade
Green
Ferroverdin
A green pigment formed by certain Streptomyces bacteriaPigment
Green
Green pigment
Pigments that give green colour to paint, ink, and art through historyPigment ยท ๐ช๐ฌ Egypt +5
#404735
NIVO
A dark grey-green finish once used on British night bombersNamed shade

Green
Reseda green
A soft green named after the leaves of the reseda plantNamed shade

Green
Green S
A synthetic green dye used in food and eye testsDye ยท ๐ฆ๐บ Australia +4
Green
CBQCA reagent
A dye for detecting proteins by turning fluorescent green when boundDye
#ACE1AF
Celadon
A pale greyish green named after prized Asian ceramicsNamed shade ยท ๐ฏ๐ต Japan
#50C878
Emerald
A bright, light green with a hint of blue, named after the emerald gemstoneNamed shade ยท ๐ฎ๐ช Ireland +2
#00AB66
GO green
A bright green once used for GO Transit's trains and signs in OntarioNamed shade
#00A877
Green (Munsell)
A vivid green defined as primary green in the Munsell colour systemNamed shade
#009F6B
Green (NCS)
A standard green defined by the Natural Color SystemStandard colour
#00A550
Green (pigment)
The standard green made by mixing printer's cyan and yellow inksStandard colour
#3FFF00
Harlequin
A vivid green between chartreuse and green on the colour wheelNamed shade
#355E3B
Hunter green
A deep green once worn by hunters and used in uniforms and sportsNamed shade
#00FF00
Lime (web) (X11 green)
A bright green used for screens, matching the green of the RGB colour modelScreen colour
#AAF0D1
Magic mint
A pale minty green once made as a Crayola crayonNamed shade
#F5FFFA
Mint cream
A very pale pastel green inspired by mint-flavoured buttercreamNamed shade
Photo credits on this page
The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.
- Lincoln green: Howard Pyle, Public domain, source
- Paris Green: Chris goulet at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Viridian: Josh814, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Forest green: Nicholas A. Tonelli, CC BY 2.0, source
- Jade: Simon, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Celadon: Vassil, Public domain, source
- Vert: Michal Klajban, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Green pigment: Claude Monet, Public domain, source
- Malachite: Burkhard Mรผcke, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Glauconite: Licks-rocks, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Chromium(III) oxide: Solid State, Public domain, source
- Scheele's green: Georg Friedrich Kersting, Public domain, source
- Cobalt green: Stephhzz, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Green S: Edgar181, Public domain, source
- Bioluminescence: art farmer, CC BY-SA 2.0, source
- Green fluorescent protein: Raymond Keller ( Raymond Keller ( talk )), under auspices of Crystal P, Public domain, source
- Persian green: Fabienkhan, CC BY-SA 2.5, source
- Go Away Green: Louiemantia, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Green: Myrabella, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Lime: Unknown author, CC BY-SA 2.5, source
- Spring green: ะััะถะฐะฝ ะะฐะผะฑัะปะฐัะพะฒะฐ, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Olive: James Petts, CC BY-SA 2.0, source
- Chartreuse: Jeuwre, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Verdigris: No machine-readable author provided. Nartoun assumed (based on copyrig, Public domain, source
- Feldgrau: Unknown, CC BY-SA 3.0 de, source
- Green earth: Marco Almbauer, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- NIVO: Oren Rozen, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Reseda green: Kurt Stรผber [1], CC BY-SA 3.0, source