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Persian green

A vivid bluish green seen in Iranian ceramics and religious buildings

Ceramic, Gorgan 13th c. Azerbaijan Museum, Tabriz (Iran).
Photo: Fabienkhan, CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons

Persian green is a strong bluish-green shade, linked to the look of malachite and traditional Iranian pottery. The name comes from its use in Iran’s ceramics and architecture, where green is valued for its ties to nature and sacredness. It first appeared as a colour name in English in 1891.

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  • Seen in Iranian pottery and carpets
  • Colour resembles malachite mineral
  • Used in religious architecture in Iran
  • First called Persian green in English in 1891

What colour is Persian green?

Persian green is a bright, bluish-green colour, similar to the mineral malachite. It stands out for its clarity and depth, and is often seen in Iranian pottery, carpets, and religious sites. This shade is distinct from other greens because of its strong blue undertone, giving it a cool, vivid appearance.

Where does Persian green come from?

The name Persian green comes from its frequent use in Iranian ceramics and buildings. Its tone reflects the colour of malachite, a green mineral. English speakers first used the term in 1891, inspired by the traditional architecture of Iran.

Where Persian green is used

This colour is found in the glazes of Iranian pottery, in woven carpets, and in the decoration of mosques and other religious buildings. Its presence in these crafts and structures is a mark of Iranian heritage, where it is chosen for both its beauty and its meaning.

What Persian green means

In Iran, green is a symbol of gardens, the natural world, paradise, and holiness. Persian green, in particular, is chosen for places and objects that carry spiritual or cultural weight, reflecting these associations.

Green around the world

What the green family means from country to country.

🇮🇷 Iran

The flag is green, white and red. The green is linked with Islam, and the phrase Allahu Akbar is written in white along the edges of the green and red bands.

Sacred and holyPolitics and protestSource: Flag of Iran
🇮🇷 Iran

In the disputed 2009 election, supporters of Mir-Hossein Mousavi wore green wristbands and scarves. The protests that followed are known as the Green Movement.

Politics and protestHopeSource: Iranian Green Movement
🇮🇷 Iran

For Nowruz, the new year at the spring equinox, families grow a dish of green sprouts called sabzeh for the haft-sin table. It stands for rebirth.

Nature and renewalFestival and celebrationHopeSource: Haft-sin
🇦🇷 Argentina

A green kerchief is the sign of the campaign for legal abortion. Huge crowds wore it in 2018, and the movement was called the green wave.

Politics and protestHopeSource: Green scarf
🇦🇺 Australia

Green and gold have been the official national colours since 1984 and are worn by national sports teams. They echo the leaves and flowers of the golden wattle.

Festival and celebrationPrideSource: National colours of Australia
🇦🇺 Australia

A Test cricketer is given a dark green cap, the baggy green, on first playing for Australia. Many players wear the same faded cap for a whole career.

Festival and celebrationPrideSource: Baggy green

More on what green means

Shades and relatives of Persian green

Other colours linked to Persian tradition include shades named after pink, rose, orange, red, and blue. Persian green is sometimes confused with other bluish-greens, but its connection to malachite and Iranian art sets it apart.

Colours that go with Persian green

ComplementaryIts opposite on the wheel
AnalogousIts neighbours
TriadicThree evenly spaced
Split complementaryEither side of its opposite
White text 3.05:1large text only
Black text 6.88:1passes AA

Harmonies are worked out from the value #00A693. Contrast ratios follow the WCAG 2 formula.

Questions people ask about Persian green

What colour is Persian green?

Persian green is a vivid bluish-green, similar to the colour of malachite, a green mineral.

Where does the name Persian green come from?

The name refers to its use in Iranian pottery and architecture, and its resemblance to malachite.

What is Persian green used for?

It appears in Iranian ceramics, carpets, and religious buildings, chosen for both its look and meaning.

What does Persian green represent in Iran?

In Iran, green stands for gardens, nature, heaven, and sacredness, making Persian green a meaningful choice.

Good reading and sources

Where this page comes from

The facts on this page come from the Wikipedia article "Persian green", written by its contributors and used under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence, and from its Wikidata record (CC0). Rang rewrote the text in its own words, with AI assistance, and compares every page with the article to make sure no passage is copied. It may be reused under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 licence with a link back.

It may contain mistakes. The swatch is an approximation: named colours are not fixed standards, and every screen shows them a little differently. If something is wrong, tell us. Last refreshed 2026-10-03.

Photo credits on this page

The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.

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