Colours of buildings and cities
Walls, roofs, tiles, doors and whole painted towns.
#FFFF00
Yellow
A primary colour between green and orange, seen in sunlight, leaves, and pigmentsBasic colour 路 馃嚝馃嚪 France +5

Blue
Lapis lazuli
A deep blue stone prized for jewellery and the source of ultramarine pigmentColour named from nature 路 馃嚘馃嚝 Afghanistan +5
Green
Malachite
A banded green mineral and pigment once prized for art and decorationColour named from nature 路 馃嚜馃嚞 Egypt +4
Red
Cinnabar
A scarlet to brick-red mineral and the main source of mercury and vermilion pigmentColour named from nature 路 馃嚜馃嚫 Spain +5
Brown
Terracotta
A clay-based material and colour, known for its reddish-brown toneColour named from nature 路 馃嚠馃嚦 India +4

White
Zinc oxide
A white inorganic powder used in pigments, ointments, ceramics and electronicsPigment 路 馃嚠馃嚦 India +2
#CC7722
Ochre
A natural earth pigment ranging from yellow to deep orange or brownPigment 路 馃嚘馃嚭 Australia +5
Yellow
Orpiment
A golden-yellow mineral pigment once prized for its brilliant colour and rarityPigment 路 馃嚜馃嚞 Egypt +5

#120A8F
Ultramarine
A deep blue pigment once made from lapis lazuli, prized for centuries in artPigment 路 馃嚘馃嚝 Afghanistan +2

#E34234
Vermilion
A brilliant orange-red pigment, once made from toxic mercury orePigment 路 馃嚬馃嚪 Turkey +5

Black
Carbon black
A deep black pigment and filler made by burning carbon-rich materials with little airPigment
#50C878
Paris Green
A toxic emerald-green pigment once prized in art and used as an early insecticidePigment 路 馃嚛馃嚜 Germany +4
Black
Vantablack
A super-black coating made from carbon nanotubes that absorbs nearly all visible lightPigment
#0047AB
Cobalt blue
A strong, stable blue pigment made from cobalt and alumina since the early 1800sPigment 路 馃嚝馃嚪 France +3
#43B3AE
Verdigris
A historic bluish-green pigment formed on copper and used in art since antiquityPigment 路 馃嚞馃嚪 Greece +1
#1034A6
Egyptian blue
A vivid blue pigment first made in ancient Egypt from copper, lime, and sandPigment 路 馃嚜馃嚞 Egypt +5
Black
Bone char
A deep black pigment and filter made by charring animal bonesPigment
#801818
Falu redfalu r枚df盲rg
A deep red paint pigment from the Falun copper mine, used on wooden houses in SwedenPigment 路 馃嚫馃嚜 Sweden +2
Green
Scheele's green
A yellowish-green pigment once prized for its brilliance, now infamous for its toxicityPigment

#FADA5E
Naples yellow
A historic synthetic yellow pigment once prized by painters and pottersPigment 路 馃嚜馃嚞 Egypt +1
#FFA700
Chrome yellow
A bright yellow pigment made from lead chromate, once popular in art and industryPigment

#73C2FB
Maya blueazul maya
A vivid turquoise blue pigment made by the ancient Maya and AztecsPigment 路 馃嚥馃嚱 Mexico +1
#006B3C
Cadmium pigments
A family of strong yellow, orange, red and green pigments made from cadmium compoundsPigment

#2E5090
YInMn Blue
A modern, stable blue pigment made from yttrium, indium and manganese oxidesPigment 路 馃嚭馃嚫 United States +1

#FFFEEF
Titanium white
A bright white pigment made from titanium dioxide, valued for its strong coveragePigment 路 馃嚭馃嚫 United States +1

White
Lead white
A dense, opaque white pigment once used in art, home, and cosmetics worldwidePigment 路 馃嚚馃嚦 China +2
Grey
Hematite
A mineral iron oxide, black to red, used since prehistory as a pigment and oreColour named from nature 路 馃嚳馃嚘 South Africa +5

White
Titanium dioxide
A brilliant white pigment made from titanium, used in paints, food and sunscreenPigment 路 馃嚚馃嚦 China +5
#86A1A9
Tourmaline喽о窛喽秽陡喽洁穵喽洁窉
A mineral group prized for its rainbow of gemstone coloursColour named from nature 路 馃嚤馃嚢 Sri Lanka +5

White
Barium sulfate
A dense, white mineral used in pigments, X-rays, and industryPigment
Brown
Goethite
A yellowish to reddish brown mineral used as a pigment since ancient timesPigment 路 馃嚛馃嚜 Germany +3
Brown
Iron oxide
Earthy pigments made from iron and oxygen, found in nature and used since prehistoryPigment
Red
Iron(III) oxide
A deep red iron compound found in hematite and used as pigment and polishPigment

Red
Lead(II,IV) oxide
A strong red-orange pigment once widely used to protect iron and in illuminated manuscriptsPigment 路 馃嚘馃嚭 Australia
White
Antimony trioxide
A white antimony compound used in flame retardants and glassmakingPigment 路 馃嚚馃嚦 China +4
White
White lead
A historic opaque white pigment once made from lead and vinegarPigment
Green
Glauconite
A soft green mineral used as a pigment and in fertilisersColour named from nature 路 馃嚙馃嚪 Brazil +2
White
Zinc phosphate
A white inorganic compound used to protect metal and in dental cementPigment
Yellow
Calcium chromate
A bright yellow, highly toxic pigment and industrial chemicalPigment
White
Lithopone
A white pigment made from barium sulfate and zinc sulfidePigment
#020D15
Gunmetal
A dark copper alloy once used for casting guns and now valued for its strength and finishNamed shade 路 馃嚭馃嚫 United States

Yellow
Strontium chromate
A yellow pigment and corrosion inhibitor made from strontium and chromium compoundsPigment
White
Barium metaborate
A white or clear inorganic compound used in optics and as a pigmentPigment
#CB410B
Sinopia
A reddish-brown earth pigment once prized for fresco underdrawingsPigment 路 馃嚠馃嚬 Italy
Red
Cinquasia red
A deep red pigment from the quinacridone family, valued for its durabilityPigment

#FF4203
Minium
A bright orange-red pigment made by heating lead, once common in medieval manuscriptsPigment 路 馃嚚馃嚦 China +5
#E9D66B
Arylide yellow
A family of semi-transparent yellow pigments used in art and industryPigment 路 馃嚛馃嚜 Germany +1
#79443B
Bole
A reddish-brown pigment made from fine clay, used under gold leaf in artNamed shade 路 馃嚘馃嚥 Armenia
Photo credits on this page
The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.
- Bole: Allegretto Nuzi, CC0, source
- Sienna: DanielCD~commonswiki, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Cadmium pigments: Marco Almbauer, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Maya blue: Unknown author, Public domain, source
- Paris Green: Chris goulet at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Sinopia: Joanbanjo, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Tourmaline: Aurelienreys, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- YInMn Blue: Mas Subramanian, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Minium: Torii Kiyonobu I, Public domain, source
- Strontium chromate: Quatrostein, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Lead white: Unknown author, Public domain, source
- Titanium white: Arthur Dove, Public domain, source
- Carbon black: FK1954, Public domain, source
- Vantablack: Surrey NanoSystems, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Titanium dioxide: The original uploader was Walkerma at English Wikipedia ., Public domain, source
- Malachite: Burkhard M眉cke, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Zinc oxide: Andrew Silver, USGS, Public domain, source
- Barium sulfate: de:Benutzer:the-viewer, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Orpiment: Ra'ike, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Glauconite: Licks-rocks, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Lead(II,IV) oxide: BXXXD at German Wikipedia ( Original text: BXXXD ), CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Scheele's green: Georg Friedrich Kersting, Public domain, source
- White lead: Thester11, CC BY 3.0, source
- Barium metaborate: Totalirus, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Bone char: Honza Groh ( Jagro ), CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Goethite: Raimond Spekking, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Iron(III) oxide: BXXXD, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Iron oxide: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Fuzic&action=edit, Public domain, source
- Ultramarine: Unknown author, Public domain, source
- Terracotta: anonymous, CC0, source
- Cinnabar: H. Zell, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Lapis lazuli: Adam Ognisty, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Vermilion: 毓購孬賲丕賳, CC0, source
- Falu red: Moralist, Public domain, source
- Ochre: Marco Almbauer, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Naples yellow: Matthias Stom, Public domain, source
- Yellow: Mark Robinson, CC BY 2.0, source
- Chrome yellow: FK1954, CC0, source
- Verdigris: No machine-readable author provided. Nartoun assumed (based on copyrig, Public domain, source
- Cobalt blue: FK1954, Public domain, source
- Egyptian blue: Bairuilong, CC BY-SA 4.0, source