Dyes
Colour that dissolves and soaks into cloth, leather, hair and food.

Yellow
Turmeric
A golden yellow dye and spice from the rhizome of a tropical plantColour named from nature 路 馃嚠馃嚦 India +5
Blue
Woad
A blue dye once vital to Europe's textile trade, made from the leaves of a flowering plantDye 路 馃嚝馃嚪 France +3

Blue
Indigo
A deep blue dye from plants, now mostly made synthetically and known for colouring denimDye 路 馃嚠馃嚦 India +5

Red
Rubia
A group of plants whose roots once dyed cloth and paint a lasting redColour named from nature 路 馃嚜馃嚞 Egypt +5
Blue
Haematoxylin
A natural dye from logwood, best known for staining cell nuclei in histologyDye 路 馃嚨馃嚟 Philippines

Purple and violet
Logwood
A tree whose wood yields a dye once vital for textiles and scienceColour named from nature 路 馃嚥馃嚱 Mexico +3
Orange
Annatto
A yellow-orange dye and flavour from the seeds of the achiote treeDye 路 馃嚥馃嚱 Mexico +5
Red
Henna丨賽賳賻賾丕亍
A reddish dye from the henna plant, used for body art and hair since ancient timesColour named from nature 路 馃嚜馃嚞 Egypt +5
Brown
Catechu
A brown plant extract used as a dye, tannin, and preservativeColour named from nature 路 馃嚡馃嚨 Japan +2
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Gamboge
A strong yellow pigment tapped from Southeast Asian treesPigment 路 馃嚢馃嚟 Cambodia +5
Red
Kumkum
A red powder made from turmeric and lime, used for forehead marks in IndiaDye 路 馃嚠馃嚦 India
Red
Brazilin
A red dye from brazilwood and sappanwood, used in textiles and paints since the Middle AgesDye 路 馃嚙馃嚪 Brazil +4
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Turkey red
A lasting bright red dye for cotton, made from madder root by a complex processNamed shade 路 馃嚬馃嚪 Turkey +4
Red
Dragon's blood
A deep red resin from several plants, used as pigment, dye and varnish since ancient timesColour named from nature 路 馃嚠馃嚦 India +3
Brown
Juglone
A plant compound that gives deep brown-orange colour to cloth, ink and foodPigment
Yellow
Anthoxanthin
A group of plant pigments ranging from white to yellow, used in foods and dyesPigment
Purple and violet
Orcein
A reddish dye made from lichens, changing colour with acidityDye 路 馃嚦馃嚧 Norway +4

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Alizarin crimson
A deep red with blue undertones, once made from madder rootsNamed shade 路 馃嚜馃嚞 Egypt
Red
Cudbear
A red dye once made from a lichen found on rocks in upland EuropeDye 路 馃嚦馃嚧 Norway +3
Red
Santalin
Red pigments obtained from the wood of the red sandalwood treePigment
Yellow
Saffron夭毓賮乇丕賳
A golden-yellow colour from the dried stigmas of the saffron crocus flowerColour named from nature 路 馃嚠馃嚪 Iran +5
Yellow
Safflower
A thistle-like plant whose petals yield red and yellow dyesColour named from nature 路 馃嚜馃嚞 Egypt +4
Brown
Walnut
A brown dye and ink made from the husk of the walnut fruitColour named from nature 路 馃嚠馃嚪 Iran +5
Orange
Annatto
A natural orange-red dye from the seeds of a tropical shrubColour named from nature 路 馃嚥馃嚱 Mexico +5
Red
Tormentil red
A red dye for leather made from the root of the tormentil plantDye 路 馃嚭馃嚘 Ukraine
Blue
Butterfly pea blue
A vivid blue from the butterfly pea flower, used in Asian food and drinkColour named from nature 路 馃嚠馃嚛 Indonesia +5

Yellow
Tansy yellow
A golden-yellow dye from the flowers of the tansy plantColour named from nature 路 馃嚠馃嚜 Ireland

Blue
Indigofera tinctoria
A shrub whose leaves yield natural indigo dyeColour named from nature 路 馃嚠馃嚦 India +5
Red
Lycopene
The deep red pigment found in tomatoes and many red fruitsPigment 路 馃嚭馃嚫 United States +2
Red
Rose madder
A red dye and pigment from the roots of a climbing plantDye 路 馃嚠馃嚦 India +4
Red
Brazilwood redybyrapytanga
A deep orange-red dye from the heartwood of Brazil鈥檚 national treeDye 路 馃嚙馃嚪 Brazil +1
Yellow
Lutein
A yellow-orange plant pigment used in food and supplementsPigment 路 馃嚭馃嚫 United States +2
Brown
Catechu
A reddish-brown dye and extract from the heartwood of Senegalia catechuDye 路 馃嚠馃嚦 India +3
Yellow
Dyer's greenweed
A yellow dye plant with golden flowers, found across Europe and TurkeyColour named from nature 路 馃嚬馃嚪 Turkey
Red
Dragon's blood (from Dracaena cinnabari)
A deep red resin from the Socotra dragon tree, prized as a dye and medicineColour named from nature 路 馃嚲馃嚜 Yemen +1
Yellow
Tagetes patula dye
A golden yellow dye and spice made from French marigold flowersColour named from nature 路 馃嚥馃嚱 Mexico +3
Red
Sappanwood
A tropical Asian tree whose heartwood yields a red dye called brazilinColour named from nature 路 馃嚦馃嚨 Nepal +4
Orange
Flavin mononucleotide
An orange-red food colour and biomolecule made from vitamin B2Pigment 路 馃嚭馃嚫 United States
Yellow
Weld
A plant once prized for its bright yellow dyeDye 路 馃嚝馃嚪 France +3
Yellow
Quercitron
A yellow dye once made from the inner bark of the black oak treeColour named from nature 路 馃嚭馃嚫 United States +1

Red
Alkanet
A Mediterranean plant whose root gives a red dye used since ancient timesColour named from nature 路 馃嚭馃嚘 Ukraine +2
Yellow
Cota tinctoria
A daisy-like plant once used to make yellow and golden-orange dyesColour named from nature
Yellow
Dyer's saw-wort
A European plant once used for its yellow dye from the leavesColour named from nature 路 馃嚠馃嚜 Ireland +3
Red
Betanin
A red food dye made from beets and other plantsPigment
Blue
Indigofera suffruticosa
A shrub from the Americas used to make indigo dye and Maya blue pigmentColour named from nature 路 馃嚭馃嚫 United States +5
Yellow
Cosmos sulphureus dye
An orange-yellow dye from the flowers of the Cosmos sulphureus plantColour named from nature 路 馃嚥馃嚱 Mexico +5
Yellow
Goldenseal
A North American herb with a yellow root once used as a dyeColour named from nature 路 馃嚭馃嚫 United States +1
Purple and violet
Turnsole
A blue-purple dye once prized for manuscripts and textilesDye 路 馃嚠馃嚦 India +2
Photo credits on this page
The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.
- Gamboge: Ma拧a Sinreih in Valentina Vivod, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Indigo: Photo by Evan Izer ( Palladian ), CC BY-SA 2.5, source
- Safflower: AndrewMT, CC BY 3.0, source
- Haematoxylin: Waughd, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Orcein: W.carter, CC0, source
- Turmeric: J.M.Garg, CC BY 3.0, source
- Rubia: Unknown author, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Woad: Unknown author, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Annatto: Porto Neto, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Catechu: Ma拧a Sinreih in Valentina Vivod, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Logwood: Kurt St眉ber [1], CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Cota tinctoria: AnRo0002, CC0, source
- Alizarin crimson: Sojol Rana, Public domain, source
- Walnut: Ivar Leidus, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Dragon's blood: Andy Dingley, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Anthoxanthin: Coyau, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Henna: Izzah Zainab, CC BY 2.0, source
- Kumkum: Thamizhpparithi Maari, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Annatto: Primejyothi, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Lycopene: Jeff Dahl, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Cudbear: This image was created by user zaca at Mushroom Observer , a source fo, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Tormentil red: User:Tigerente, CC BY 2.5, source
- Indigofera tinctoria: Kurt St眉ber [1], CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Tansy yellow: Georg Buzin ( Diskussion ), CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Butterfly pea blue: Suyash Dwivedi, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Saffron: Hubertl, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Rose madder: Carstor, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Brazilwood red: Der Kolonist, CC BY 2.5, source
- Lutein: Jynto ( talk ), CC0, source
- Catechu: Shaik Jaber Al-Shihab, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Dragon's blood (from Dracaena cinnabari): Boris Khvostichenko( User:Boriskhv ), CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Dyer's greenweed: gailhampshire, CC BY 2.0, source
- Sappanwood: Vinayaraj, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Tagetes patula dye: Muhammad Mahdi Karim, GFDL 1.2, source
- Weld: Stefan.lefnaer, CC BY-SA 3.0 at, source
- Turnsole: Solanum, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Alkanet: Unknown author, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Quercitron: Willow, CC BY 2.5, source
- Dyer's saw-wort: Hectonichus, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Betanin: MarinaVladivostok, CC0, source
- Goldenseal: Eric Hunt, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Cosmos sulphureus dye: Alejandro Bayer Tamayo, CC BY-SA 2.0, source