Colours of printing and ink
Inks for books, banknotes, posters and packaging.
#FFFF00
Yellow
A primary colour between green and orange, seen in sunlight, leaves, and pigmentsBasic colour 路 馃嚝馃嚪 France +5
Brown
Aniline
A colourless oil that darkens with air and launched the first synthetic dyesPigment 路 馃嚛馃嚜 Germany

Blue
Methylene blue
A synthetic blue dye and medicine first made in 1876Dye
#003153
Prussian blue
A deep blue pigment first made in Berlin in the early 1700sPigment 路 馃嚡馃嚨 Japan
Red
Realgar
An orange-red arsenic sulfide mineral once used as a pigment and poisonPigment 路 馃嚚馃嚦 China +5

Red
Carmine
A deep red pigment made from cochineal insects, once prized across continentsPigment 路 馃嚝馃嚪 France +2
Black
India ink
A deep black ink made from carbon soot, used for writing, drawing and calligraphyPigment 路 馃嚚馃嚦 China +1
Yellow
Tartrazine
A synthetic lemon yellow dye widely used in food, cosmetics and medicinesDye

Black
Carbon black
A deep black pigment and filler made by burning carbon-rich materials with little airPigment
#50C878
Paris Green
A toxic emerald-green pigment once prized in art and used as an early insecticidePigment 路 馃嚛馃嚜 Germany +4

#704214
Sepia
A reddish-brown colour named for the ink of the cuttlefishNamed shade
Purple and violet
Crystal violet
A synthetic purple dye used in science, medicine, and industryDye
Green
Malachite green
A synthetic green dye once common for silk, now controversial in aquacultureDye 路 馃嚚馃嚦 China +3
Black
Bone char
A deep black pigment and filter made by charring animal bonesPigment
Green
Scheele's green
A yellowish-green pigment once prized for its brilliance, now infamous for its toxicityPigment
#E49B0F
Gamboge
A strong yellow pigment tapped from Southeast Asian treesPigment 路 馃嚢馃嚟 Cambodia +5
Red
Lac啶侧ぞ啶曕啶粪ぞ
A red resin secreted by insects and used as dye, varnish and shellacColour named from nature 路 馃嚠馃嚦 India +5
#664228
Van Dyck brown
A deep, earthy brown once made from German peat and soilPigment 路 馃嚛馃嚜 Germany

#FFFEEF
Titanium white
A bright white pigment made from titanium dioxide, valued for its strong coveragePigment 路 馃嚭馃嚫 United States +1
Grey
Hematite
A mineral iron oxide, black to red, used since prehistory as a pigment and oreColour named from nature 路 馃嚳馃嚘 South Africa +5

White
Titanium dioxide
A brilliant white pigment made from titanium, used in paints, food and sunscreenPigment 路 馃嚚馃嚦 China +5

White
Barium sulfate
A dense, white mineral used in pigments, X-rays, and industryPigment
Brown
Iron oxide
Earthy pigments made from iron and oxygen, found in nature and used since prehistoryPigment

Red
Lead(II,IV) oxide
A strong red-orange pigment once widely used to protect iron and in illuminated manuscriptsPigment 路 馃嚘馃嚭 Australia

Green
Chromium(III) oxide
A strong green pigment and polishing compound made from chromium orePigment
Yellow
Cadmium sulfide
A bright yellow pigment and semiconductor compound made from cadmium and sulfurPigment
Brown
Juglone
A plant compound that gives deep brown-orange colour to cloth, ink and foodPigment

Yellow
Strontium chromate
A yellow pigment and corrosion inhibitor made from strontium and chromium compoundsPigment
White
Barium metaborate
A white or clear inorganic compound used in optics and as a pigmentPigment

#000F89
Phthalo blue
A strong, synthetic blue pigment made from copper phthalocyaninePigment 路 馃嚛馃嚜 Germany +1
Red
Cinquasia red
A deep red pigment from the quinacridone family, valued for its durabilityPigment
#123524
Phthalo green
A synthetic green pigment made from copper and chlorinated phthalocyaninePigment
#E9D66B
Arylide yellow
A family of semi-transparent yellow pigments used in art and industryPigment 路 馃嚛馃嚜 Germany +1
#FADA5E
Stil de grain yellow
A yellow pigment made from buckthorn berries, once known as 'pink' or 'sap green'Pigment 路 馃嚝馃嚪 France +2
Yellow
Pigment Yellow 13
A synthetic yellow pigment from the diarylide family used in printing inksPigment
Yellow
Pigment Yellow 74
A yellow-green azo pigment used in inks, paints, and tattoo coloursPigment 路 馃嚠馃嚬 Italy
Yellow
Pigment Yellow 83
A reddish-yellow diarylide pigment used in inks and plasticsPigment
Yellow
Pigment Yellow 97
A synthetic yellow pigment valued for its high fastness and stabilityPigment
Yellow
Benzimidazolone pigments
A group of strong, lightfast yellow, orange, and red synthetic pigmentsPigment
Yellow
Diarylide pigment
A family of yellow organic pigments widely used in printing inksPigment
Yellow
Pigment Yellow 16
A synthetic yellow pigment used in paints and printing inksPigment
Yellow
Pigment Yellow 14
A diarylide yellow pigment used in packaging and textile printingPigment
Black
Atramentum
A deep black ink or dye once used for writing, leather and painting in ancient RomePigment
Gold and metallics
Metal effect pigments
Pigments that give paints and inks a metallic look using tiny metal flakesPigment 路 馃嚜馃嚞 Egypt +1
Blue
Blue pigment
Pigments that give blue colour to paints, inks, and art from ancient times to todayPigment 路 馃嚜馃嚞 Egypt +5
Blue
Indigo carmine
A water-soluble blue dye made from indigo, used in food, medicine and sciencePigment 路 馃嚭馃嚫 United States
Purple and violet
Murexide
A purple chemical once used as a dye and indicator in chemistryPigment 路 馃嚛馃嚜 Germany +1
Pink and magenta
D&C Red 7
A synthetic red pigment widely used in printing and food colouringPigment
Photo credits on this page
The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.
- Sienna: DanielCD~commonswiki, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Gamboge: Ma拧a Sinreih in Valentina Vivod, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Paris Green: Chris goulet at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Phthalo blue: Smokefoot, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Lac: Jeffrey W. Lotz, CC BY 3.0, source
- Aniline: Smokefoot, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Strontium chromate: Quatrostein, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Effect pigment: FK1954, Public domain, source
- Titanium white: Arthur Dove, Public domain, source
- Carbon black: FK1954, Public domain, source
- Titanium dioxide: The original uploader was Walkerma at English Wikipedia ., Public domain, source
- Barium sulfate: de:Benutzer:the-viewer, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Cadmium sulfide: Marco Almbauer, Public domain, source
- Realgar: G茅ry PARENT, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Lead(II,IV) oxide: BXXXD at German Wikipedia ( Original text: BXXXD ), CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Chromium(III) oxide: Solid State, Public domain, source
- Scheele's green: Georg Friedrich Kersting, Public domain, source
- Barium metaborate: Totalirus, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Carmine: Stephhzz, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Bone char: Honza Groh ( Jagro ), CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Iron oxide: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Fuzic&action=edit, Public domain, source
- Tartrazine: Buli, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- India ink: Unknown author, Public domain, source
- Methylene blue: Amanda Slater, Flickr user amandabhslater, CC BY-SA 2.0, source
- Crystal violet: Richard Masoner, CC BY-SA 2.0, source
- Benzimidazolone pigments: Hardcoreraveman, Public domain, source
- Yellow: Mark Robinson, CC BY 2.0, source
- Prussian blue: Picture created by publunch, Public domain, source
- Blue pigment: David Stroe, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Indigo carmine: -- 銉°儷銉撱儷 ( talk ) 08:10, 28 January 2011 (UTC), CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Sepia: Santiago Perdig贸, Public domain, source
- Murexide: Shaddack, Public domain, source