Yellow
Turmeric, gold-bright sun and imperial robes: ochre, chrome, Indian yellow and more. 105 colours written up on Rang so far.
What yellow means, country by country
37 countries. The same colour, read differently.
The yellow disc of the Aboriginal flag is the sun, giver of life. The flag was designed by the Luritja artist Harold Thomas and first flown in Adelaide in 1971.
Sacred and holySource: Australian Aboriginal flagAt the gaye holud, held a day or two before a wedding, relatives rub turmeric paste on the bride and groom. Guests dress in yellow and orange.
Weddings and marriageFestival and celebrationJoySource: Gaye holudOn Pohela Falgun, the first day of spring, young women wear yellow and orange saris, a shade called basanti, with flowers in their hair.
Festival and celebrationNature and renewalJoySource: Pohela FalgunThe Flemish flag is a black lion on yellow, and the Walloon flag a red cockerel on yellow. The language communities are often shown by these colours.
Politics and protestPrideSource: Flag of FlandersThe flag is yellow, the colour of the Sultan. By custom, ordinary people did not wear yellow in the ruler's presence.
Royalty and powerPrideSource: Flag of BruneiThe national football team plays in a yellow shirt with green trim, the canarinho. It was chosen in a newspaper contest after the 1950 World Cup final was lost in white.
Festival and celebrationPrideJoySource: Brazil national football teamThe yellow diamond of the flag is commonly said to stand for gold. It came from the House of Habsburg, the family of the first empress.
Politics and protestSource: Flag of BrazilMen wear a long scarf, the kabney, on formal occasions, and its colour shows rank. Saffron yellow is kept for the King and the Je Khenpo, the chief abbot.
Royalty and powerSacred and holyAweSource: KabneyMany First Nations use the medicine wheel, a circle in four parts. A common form has yellow, red, black and white quarters for the four directions, though the colours vary between nations.
Sacred and holySource: Medicine wheel (symbol)Yellow was the emperor's colour. Under the Ming and Qing dynasties bright yellow robes and yellow glazed roof tiles, as on the Forbidden City, were reserved for him.
Royalty and powerAweSource: Color in Chinese cultureThe flag is yellow, blue and red, with the yellow band twice as wide. Yellow is read as the gold and riches of the land, blue as the two oceans and red as the blood of independence.
Politics and protestPrideSource: Flag of ColombiaGabriel Garcia Marquez kept a yellow rose on his desk for luck, and yellow butterflies follow a lover in One Hundred Years of Solitude. Readers mourned him with yellow paper butterflies.
Luck and prosperityLove and desireNostalgiaSource: One Hundred Years of SolitudeYellow is the colour of Our Lady of Charity of El Cobre, patron of Cuba, and of Ochun, the Santeria spirit of rivers and love. Pilgrims bring her sunflowers.
Sacred and holyLove and desireJoySource: Our Lady of CharityYellow is the colour of the liberal Free Democrats. To be "yellow with envy", gelb vor Neid, is the usual German phrase where English says green.
Politics and protestSource: Free Democratic PartyYellow daisies called adey abeba cover the highlands at the end of the rains in September. Children give bunches of them at Enkutatash, the New Year.
Festival and celebrationNature and renewalHopeJoySource: Bidens macropteraThe yellow band of the flag stands for peace and hope. The three colours have flown together since the 1890s, in the reign of Menelik II.
Politics and protestHopeSource: Flag of EthiopiaFrom late 2018, protesters against fuel taxes and living costs wore the yellow high-visibility vests that every driver must carry. They became known as the gilets jaunes.
Politics and protestAngerSource: Yellow vests protestsThe leader of the Tour de France wears the yellow jersey. It was introduced in 1919 and matches the yellow paper of L'Auto, the newspaper that ran the race.
Festival and celebrationPrideSource: General classification in the Tour de FranceIn Maya thought each direction has a colour: red for east, white for north, black for west and yellow for south. They match the four colours of maize.
Sacred and holySource: Maya civilizationIn the 2014 street protests for democracy, people used umbrellas against pepper spray. Yellow umbrellas and ribbons became the movement's sign.
Politics and protestHopeSource: Umbrella MovementYellow is the colour of Golkar, the party that ruled through the Suharto years. Its banyan tree symbol sits on a yellow ground.
Politics and protestSource: GolkarSince the attack of 7 October 2023, yellow ribbons and yellow chairs have stood for the hostages taken to Gaza and for the demand to bring them home.
Politics and protestHopeSource: Yellow ribbonPeople wear yellow for Vasant Panchami, the spring festival of the goddess Saraswati. Before many weddings, turmeric paste is rubbed on the bride and groom in the haldi ceremony.
Sacred and holyFestival and celebrationWeddings and marriageJoySource: Vasant PanchamiA crime novel or thriller is called a giallo, a yellow. The name comes from the yellow covers of a series of mysteries that Mondadori began publishing in 1929.
Danger and warningFearSource: GialloObangsaek is the set of five traditional colours: blue, red, yellow, white and black, one for each direction and the centre. Yellow is the centre. Children's striped saekdong sleeves use the set.
Protection and healingHopeSource: ObangsaekParties are known by their colours: yellow for Hezbollah, orange for the Free Patriotic Movement, light blue for the Future Movement, and green for Amal.
Politics and protestSource: HezbollahThe flag is yellow, green and red: yellow for the sun and fields of grain, green for the forests and red for the blood shed for freedom.
Politics and protestNature and renewalHopeSource: Flag of LithuaniaThe luzzu, the traditional fishing boat, is painted in bright yellow, blue, red and green. A pair of eyes on the bow is said to guard the fishermen at sea.
Protection and healingLuck and prosperitySource: LuzzuOn New Year's Eve many people wear yellow underwear to bring money in the year ahead, and red to bring love.
Luck and prosperitySource: New Year's EveYellow is the colour of Malay royalty. Under old court rules commoners were forbidden to wear it, and the crescent and star on the flag are yellow for the rulers.
Royalty and powerAweSource: Flag of MalaysiaMarchers calling for clean elections wear yellow shirts. The movement is called Bersih, which means clean, and before its 2011 rally the government outlawed the shirts.
Politics and protestHopeSource: Bersih 2.0 rallyOn New Year's Eve, street stalls in Lima sell yellow underwear, yellow flowers and yellow paper garlands. Wearing yellow at midnight is held to bring good luck.
Luck and prosperityOptimismSource: New Year's EveThe yellow bird on the flag is the Raggiana bird of paradise, the national emblem. Its long plumes are worn in headdresses at sing-sings, gatherings where groups dance in full decoration.
Politics and protestFestival and celebrationPrideSource: Raggiana bird-of-paradiseYellow became the colour of opposition to Ferdinand Marcos after Benigno Aquino Jr was killed in 1983. Yellow ribbons and confetti filled Manila in the People Power revolt of 1986.
Politics and protestHopeSource: People Power RevolutionBasant, the spring kite festival of Lahore and the Punjab, is marked with yellow clothes, the colour of the mustard fields in flower.
Festival and celebrationJoySource: Basant (festival)The flag is blue, yellow and red. In the 1848 revolution the three were read as liberty, justice and fraternity.
Politics and protestSource: Flag of RomaniaEach day of the week has a colour, and Monday's is yellow. King Bhumibol and King Vajiralongkorn were both born on a Monday, so yellow is worn to honour the monarchy.
Royalty and powerLuck and prosperityPrideSource: Colors of the day in ThailandThe lower band of the flag is yellow, read as fields of ripe wheat under the sky. The two colours go back to the arms of Lviv and medieval Galicia.
Nature and renewalPolitics and protestPrideSource: Flag of UkraineYellow is the colour of the National Resistance Movement, in power since 1986. At election time its supporters wear yellow shirts and buildings are painted yellow.
Politics and protestSource: National Resistance MovementA yellow ribbon tied round a tree or pinned to a coat means someone is waiting for a loved one to come home. It spread during the Iran hostage crisis of 1979 to 1981.
Protection and healingLove and desireHopeSource: Yellow ribbonSchool buses across the country are painted one shade of yellow, agreed at a conference in 1939 because black lettering on it is easy to read in early morning light.
Protection and healingSource: School bus yellowThe flag is yellow and white, for the gold and silver keys of Saint Peter. It is one of only two square national flags.
Sacred and holyPolitics and protestSource: Flag of Vatican CityThe flag is yellow, blue and red, designed by Francisco de Miranda. Yellow is read as the wealth of the land, blue as the sea that separates it from Spain, and red as blood.
Politics and protestSource: Flag of VenezuelaYellow was the colour of the emperors. The Nguyen rulers at Hue wore yellow robes, and yellow was the main colour of their flags.
Royalty and powerSource: Nguyแป n dynastyIn the south, families bring home branches of yellow apricot blossom, hoa mai, for Tet. A tree that flowers on New Year's morning is taken as a good sign.
Festival and celebrationLuck and prosperityOptimismSource: Ochna integerrimaYellow in the swatch book
117 named values.
#B0BF1AAmber#FFBF00Arylide yellow#E9D66BAureolin#FDEE00Banana Mania#FAE7B5Beige#F5F5DCBitter lemon#CAE00DCanary#FFFF99Chinese yellow#FFB200Citrine#E4D00ACitron#9FA91FCorn#FBEC5DCosmic latte#FFF8E7Cream#FFFDD0Cyber yellow#FFD300Dandelion#FED85DDark khaki#BDB76BEcru#C2B280Eggshell#F0EAD6Flax#EEDC82Safety yellow#EED202Golden yellow#FFDF00Gold (web) (Golden)#FFD700Golden poppy#FCC200Goldenrod#DAA520Hansa yellow#E9D66BIvory#FFFFF0Jasmine#F8DE7ELaser lemon#FFFF66Key lime#E8F48CKhaki (X11) (Light khaki)#F0E68CLemon#FFF700Lemon chiffon#FFFACDLemon curry#CCA01DLemon meringue#F6EABELemon yellow#FFF44FLemon yellow (Crayola)#FFFF9FLight goldenrod yellow#FAFAD2Light yellow#FFFFE0Lion#DECC9CMaize#FBEC5DMaize (Crayola)#F2C649Mango#FDBE02Maximum green yellow#D9E650Maximum yellow#FAFA37Medium champagne#F3E5ABMellow yellow#F8DE7EMetallic gold#D3AF37Middle yellow#FFEB00Gold (metallic)#D4AF37Mikado yellow#FFC40CMinion yellow#F5E050Misty moss#BBB477Mustard#FFDB58Naples yellow#FADA5EOld gold#CFB53BOlive green#B5B35COrange-yellow#F5BD1FOrange-yellow (Crayola)#F8D568Pale spring bud#ECEBBDPear#D1E231Xanthic#EEED09Prairie gold#E1CA7ARoyal yellow#FADA5ESaffron#F4C430Sage#BCB88ASand#C2B280School bus yellow#FFD800Selective yellow#FFBA00Sizzling Sunrise#FFDB00Spring green (Crayola)#ECEBBDStil de grain yellow#FADA5EStraw#E4D96FSunglow#FFCC33Yellow (Munsell)#EFCC00Titanium yellow#EEE600Lemon glacier#FDFF00Vegas gold#C5B358Unmellow yellow#FFFF66Vanilla#F3E5ABYellow (NCS)#FFD300Xander#44500CYellow#FFFF00Yellow (Crayola)#FCE883Yellow (Pantone)#FEDF00Yellow (process)#FFEF00Yellow (RYB)#FEFE33Yellow Sunshine#FFF700Nanohanacha่ใฎ่ฑ่ฒ#E3B130Kariyasu่
่ฑ#E2B13CKihada้ป่#F3C13AOminaeshiๅฅณ้่ฑ#D9B611Hiwa-iro้ถธ่ฒ#BDA928Koke-iro่่ฒ#8B7D3AKamenozoki็ถ่ฆ#C6C2B6beige#F5F5DCcornsilk#FFF8DCdarkkhaki#BDB76Bgold#FFD700goldenrod#DAA520ivory#FFFFF0khaki#F0E68Clemonchiffon#FFFACDlightyellow#FFFFE0palegoldenrod#EEE8AAyellow#FFFF00Or#FCDD09Canary yellow#FFEF00lightgoldenrodyellow#FAFAD2Spectral yellow#FFFF00Jonquil#F4CA16Satin sheen gold#CBA135Yellow Rose#FFF000Urahayanagi่ฃๆณ#BCB58CBlond hair#FF9361Cadmium pigments#006B3CChrome yellow#FFA700Yellow
Pigment Yellow 83
A reddish-yellow diarylide pigment used in inks and plasticsPigment
Yellow
Attic ochre
A prized bright yellow ochre once mined near Athens for art and fine decorationPigment ยท ๐ฌ๐ท Greece
Yellow
Golden ochre
A warm yellow pigment rich in iron, prized since ancient times for its pure colourPigment ยท ๐ฌ๐ท Greece +2
Yellow
Pigment Yellow 97
A synthetic yellow pigment valued for its high fastness and stabilityPigment

Yellow
Lead ochrebleiocker
A group of yellow, orange and red lead-based pigments resembling ochrePigment
Yellow
Benzimidazolone pigments
A group of strong, lightfast yellow, orange, and red synthetic pigmentsPigment
Yellow
Diarylide pigment
A family of yellow organic pigments widely used in printing inksPigment
Yellow
Pigment Yellow 16
A synthetic yellow pigment used in paints and printing inksPigment
Yellow
Pigment Yellow 14
A diarylide yellow pigment used in packaging and textile printingPigment
Yellow
Vioxanthin
A brownish-yellow pigment first found in a fungus that can signal food contaminationPigment
#FED85D
Dandelion
A yellow crayon colour named after the dandelion flowerNamed shade
Yellow
Saffronุฒุนูุฑุงู
A golden-yellow colour from the dried stigmas of the saffron crocus flowerColour named from nature ยท ๐ฎ๐ท Iran +5
Yellow
Safflower
A thistle-like plant whose petals yield red and yellow dyesColour named from nature ยท ๐ช๐ฌ Egypt +4
Yellow
Riboflavin
A yellow-orange vitamin used as a food colour and supplementPigment

Yellow
Tansy yellow
A golden-yellow dye from the flowers of the tansy plantColour named from nature ยท ๐ฎ๐ช Ireland
Yellow
Curcumin
The bright yellow pigment found in turmeric rootPigment
Yellow
Lutein
A yellow-orange plant pigment used in food and supplementsPigment ยท ๐บ๐ธ United States +2
Yellow
Dyer's greenweed
A yellow dye plant with golden flowers, found across Europe and TurkeyColour named from nature ยท ๐น๐ท Turkey
Yellow
Tagetes patula dye
A golden yellow dye and spice made from French marigold flowersColour named from nature ยท ๐ฒ๐ฝ Mexico +3
Yellow
Zeaxanthin
A yellow pigment found in corn, saffron, paprika and many plantsPigment
Yellow
Weld
A plant once prized for its bright yellow dyeDye ยท ๐ซ๐ท France +3
Yellow
Quercitron
A yellow dye once made from the inner bark of the black oak treeColour named from nature ยท ๐บ๐ธ United States +1
Yellow
Cota tinctoria
A daisy-like plant once used to make yellow and golden-orange dyesColour named from nature
Yellow
Dyer's saw-wort
A European plant once used for its yellow dye from the leavesColour named from nature ยท ๐ฎ๐ช Ireland +3
Yellow
Cosmos sulphureus dye
An orange-yellow dye from the flowers of the Cosmos sulphureus plantColour named from nature ยท ๐ฒ๐ฝ Mexico +5
Yellow
Quinoline Yellow WS
A greenish yellow synthetic dye used in foods, drinks, medicines and cosmeticsDye ยท ๐ฆ๐บ Australia +1
Yellow
Goldenseal
A North American herb with a yellow root once used as a dyeColour named from nature ยท ๐บ๐ธ United States +1
Yellow
4-Nitroaniline
A yellow chemical used to make dyes and other industrial productsPigment
Yellow
Yellow 2G
A synthetic yellow azo dye once used as a food colouringDye
Yellow
Xanthene
A yellow organic compound at the core of many fluorescent dyesPigment
Yellow
Wolf lichen yellow
A bright yellow-green dye and poison from a shrubby lichen of western North AmericaColour named from nature
Yellow
Cochlospermum yellow
A yellow dye from the roots of Cochlospermum trees in Africa and AsiaDye ยท ๐ฆ๐ด Angola +2
Yellow
Old fustic
A yellow dye from a tropical tree, once key for military khakiDye ยท ๐ฒ๐ฝ Mexico +1

Yellow
Garcinia cowa yellow
A yellow dye from the bark of the Garcinia cowa tree in tropical AsiaColour named from nature ยท ๐ฎ๐ณ India +5
Yellow
Martius yellow
A synthetic yellow dye once used for wool and in laboratory stainingDye
Yellow
Symplocos tinctoria yellow
A yellow dye once made from the bark and leaves of a North American treeColour named from nature ยท ๐บ๐ธ United States

Yellow
Cryptolepis yellow
A yellow dye from the roots of a West and Central African climbing shrubDye ยท ๐ธ๐ณ Senegal +3
Yellow
Hairy puccoon
A yellow-flowered plant whose roots yield a red dyeColour named from nature ยท ๐บ๐ธ United States
Yellow
Yellow kamala
A yellow dye from the fruit covering of an Australian rainforest treeDye ยท ๐ฆ๐บ Australia
Yellow
Quercitron
A yellow dye made from the bark of the Eastern Black Oak treeDye
Yellow
Navajo tea dye
A yellow to orange dye made from a wildflower used by the NavajoDye ยท ๐จ๐ฆ Canada +1
Yellow
Bisdemethoxycurcumin
A yellow pigment and curcuminoid found in turmeric rootPigment

Yellow
Zafferano dell'Aquila
A prized saffron grown on the Navelli plateau in Abruzzo, ItalyColour named from nature ยท ๐ฎ๐น Italy
Yellow
Zeinoxanthin
A rare yellow carotenoid found in corn and linked to eye healthPigment
Yellow
Terminalia dhofarica dye
A yellow to yellow-green dye made from the leaves of a South Arabian treeDye ยท ๐ด๐ฒ Oman +1

Yellow
Borututu
A yellow colouring from the bark of an African tree, used in Ghana and AngolaColour named from nature ยท ๐ฆ๐ด Angola +1
Yellow
Gamboge (from Garcinia cambogioides)
A yellow resin from the Garcinia cambogioides tree, used in food, paint and medicineColour named from nature ยท ๐ฎ๐ณ India +2
#FFEF00
Canary yellow
A bright yellow named after the canary bird and used as a printing primaryNamed shade
Photo credits on this page
The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.
- Safflower: AndrewMT, CC BY 3.0, source
- Riboflavin: Sphingomonas, Public domain, source
- Cota tinctoria: AnRo0002, CC0, source
- Terminalia dhofarica dye: Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Garcinia cowa yellow: Raffi Kojian, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Borututu: Contreiras45, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Curcumin: Holger M Mรผrk, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Golden ochre: Marco Almbauer, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Attic ochre: ArchaiOptix, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Lead ochre: Hubertus Giefers, Public domain, source
- Benzimidazolone pigments: Hardcoreraveman, Public domain, source
- Tansy yellow: Georg Buzin ( Diskussion ), CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Saffron: Hubertl, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Lutein: Jynto ( talk ), CC0, source
- Dyer's greenweed: gailhampshire, CC BY 2.0, source
- Gamboge (from Garcinia cambogioides): Franz Eugen Kรถhler, Kรถhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen, Public domain, source
- Tagetes patula dye: Muhammad Mahdi Karim, GFDL 1.2, source
- Weld: Stefan.lefnaer, CC BY-SA 3.0 at, source
- Zeaxanthin: Jynto ( talk ), CC0, source
- Quercitron: Willow, CC BY 2.5, source
- Dyer's saw-wort: Hectonichus, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Goldenseal: Eric Hunt, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Cosmos sulphureus dye: Alejandro Bayer Tamayo, CC BY-SA 2.0, source
- 4-Nitroaniline: David Rouzek, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Wolf lichen yellow: Jason Hollinger, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Cochlospermum yellow: Ethel Aardvark, CC BY 3.0, source
- Old fustic: Jorge Vallmitjana, Public domain, source
- Symplocos tinctoria yellow: James H. Miller & Ted Bodner, Southern Weed Science Society, Bugwood.o, CC BY 3.0 us, source
- Cryptolepis yellow: Herbarium of the University of Coimbra (COI), CC BY 4.0, source
- Hairy puccoon: Crazytwoknobs, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Quercitron: Shaddack, Public domain, source
- Navajo tea dye: Andrey Zharkikh, CC BY 2.0, source
- Bisdemethoxycurcumin: DMacks ( talk ), Public domain, source
- Zafferano dell'Aquila: Giancarlo Vetrone, CC BY-SA 2.0, source