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Rang

Yellow

Turmeric, gold-bright sun and imperial robes: ochre, chrome, Indian yellow and more. 105 colours written up on Rang so far.

What yellow means, country by country

37 countries. The same colour, read differently.

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australia

The yellow disc of the Aboriginal flag is the sun, giver of life. The flag was designed by the Luritja artist Harold Thomas and first flown in Adelaide in 1971.

Sacred and holySource: Australian Aboriginal flag
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฉ Bangladesh

At the gaye holud, held a day or two before a wedding, relatives rub turmeric paste on the bride and groom. Guests dress in yellow and orange.

Weddings and marriageFestival and celebrationJoySource: Gaye holud
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฉ Bangladesh

On Pohela Falgun, the first day of spring, young women wear yellow and orange saris, a shade called basanti, with flowers in their hair.

Festival and celebrationNature and renewalJoySource: Pohela Falgun
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ช Belgium

The Flemish flag is a black lion on yellow, and the Walloon flag a red cockerel on yellow. The language communities are often shown by these colours.

Politics and protestPrideSource: Flag of Flanders
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ณ Brunei

The flag is yellow, the colour of the Sultan. By custom, ordinary people did not wear yellow in the ruler's presence.

Royalty and powerPrideSource: Flag of Brunei
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ท Brazil

The national football team plays in a yellow shirt with green trim, the canarinho. It was chosen in a newspaper contest after the 1950 World Cup final was lost in white.

Festival and celebrationPrideJoySource: Brazil national football team
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ท Brazil

The yellow diamond of the flag is commonly said to stand for gold. It came from the House of Habsburg, the family of the first empress.

Politics and protestSource: Flag of Brazil
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡น Bhutan

Men wear a long scarf, the kabney, on formal occasions, and its colour shows rank. Saffron yellow is kept for the King and the Je Khenpo, the chief abbot.

Royalty and powerSacred and holyAweSource: Kabney
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Canada

Many First Nations use the medicine wheel, a circle in four parts. A common form has yellow, red, black and white quarters for the four directions, though the colours vary between nations.

Sacred and holySource: Medicine wheel (symbol)
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China

Yellow was the emperor's colour. Under the Ming and Qing dynasties bright yellow robes and yellow glazed roof tiles, as on the Forbidden City, were reserved for him.

Royalty and powerAweSource: Color in Chinese culture
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ด Colombia

The flag is yellow, blue and red, with the yellow band twice as wide. Yellow is read as the gold and riches of the land, blue as the two oceans and red as the blood of independence.

Politics and protestPrideSource: Flag of Colombia
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ด Colombia

Gabriel Garcia Marquez kept a yellow rose on his desk for luck, and yellow butterflies follow a lover in One Hundred Years of Solitude. Readers mourned him with yellow paper butterflies.

Luck and prosperityLove and desireNostalgiaSource: One Hundred Years of Solitude
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡บ Cuba

Yellow is the colour of Our Lady of Charity of El Cobre, patron of Cuba, and of Ochun, the Santeria spirit of rivers and love. Pilgrims bring her sunflowers.

Sacred and holyLove and desireJoySource: Our Lady of Charity
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Germany

Yellow is the colour of the liberal Free Democrats. To be "yellow with envy", gelb vor Neid, is the usual German phrase where English says green.

Politics and protestSource: Free Democratic Party
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡น Ethiopia

Yellow daisies called adey abeba cover the highlands at the end of the rains in September. Children give bunches of them at Enkutatash, the New Year.

Festival and celebrationNature and renewalHopeJoySource: Bidens macroptera
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡น Ethiopia

The yellow band of the flag stands for peace and hope. The three colours have flown together since the 1890s, in the reign of Menelik II.

Politics and protestHopeSource: Flag of Ethiopia
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท France

From late 2018, protesters against fuel taxes and living costs wore the yellow high-visibility vests that every driver must carry. They became known as the gilets jaunes.

Politics and protestAngerSource: Yellow vests protests
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท France

The leader of the Tour de France wears the yellow jersey. It was introduced in 1919 and matches the yellow paper of L'Auto, the newspaper that ran the race.

Festival and celebrationPrideSource: General classification in the Tour de France
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡น Guatemala

In Maya thought each direction has a colour: red for east, white for north, black for west and yellow for south. They match the four colours of maize.

Sacred and holySource: Maya civilization
๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Hong Kong

In the 2014 street protests for democracy, people used umbrellas against pepper spray. Yellow umbrellas and ribbons became the movement's sign.

Politics and protestHopeSource: Umbrella Movement
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Indonesia

Yellow is the colour of Golkar, the party that ruled through the Suharto years. Its banyan tree symbol sits on a yellow ground.

Politics and protestSource: Golkar
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Israel

Since the attack of 7 October 2023, yellow ribbons and yellow chairs have stood for the hostages taken to Gaza and for the demand to bring them home.

Politics and protestHopeSource: Yellow ribbon
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ India

People wear yellow for Vasant Panchami, the spring festival of the goddess Saraswati. Before many weddings, turmeric paste is rubbed on the bride and groom in the haldi ceremony.

Sacred and holyFestival and celebrationWeddings and marriageJoySource: Vasant Panchami
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Italy

A crime novel or thriller is called a giallo, a yellow. The name comes from the yellow covers of a series of mysteries that Mondadori began publishing in 1929.

Danger and warningFearSource: Giallo
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท South Korea

Obangsaek is the set of five traditional colours: blue, red, yellow, white and black, one for each direction and the centre. Yellow is the centre. Children's striped saekdong sleeves use the set.

Protection and healingHopeSource: Obangsaek
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ง Lebanon

Parties are known by their colours: yellow for Hezbollah, orange for the Free Patriotic Movement, light blue for the Future Movement, and green for Amal.

Politics and protestSource: Hezbollah
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡น Lithuania

The flag is yellow, green and red: yellow for the sun and fields of grain, green for the forests and red for the blood shed for freedom.

Politics and protestNature and renewalHopeSource: Flag of Lithuania
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡น Malta

The luzzu, the traditional fishing boat, is painted in bright yellow, blue, red and green. A pair of eyes on the bow is said to guard the fishermen at sea.

Protection and healingLuck and prosperitySource: Luzzu
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ Mexico

On New Year's Eve many people wear yellow underwear to bring money in the year ahead, and red to bring love.

Luck and prosperitySource: New Year's Eve
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡พ Malaysia

Yellow is the colour of Malay royalty. Under old court rules commoners were forbidden to wear it, and the crescent and star on the flag are yellow for the rulers.

Royalty and powerAweSource: Flag of Malaysia
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡พ Malaysia

Marchers calling for clean elections wear yellow shirts. The movement is called Bersih, which means clean, and before its 2011 rally the government outlawed the shirts.

Politics and protestHopeSource: Bersih 2.0 rally
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ช Peru

On New Year's Eve, street stalls in Lima sell yellow underwear, yellow flowers and yellow paper garlands. Wearing yellow at midnight is held to bring good luck.

Luck and prosperityOptimismSource: New Year's Eve
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฌ Papua New Guinea

The yellow bird on the flag is the Raggiana bird of paradise, the national emblem. Its long plumes are worn in headdresses at sing-sings, gatherings where groups dance in full decoration.

Politics and protestFestival and celebrationPrideSource: Raggiana bird-of-paradise
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ญ Philippines

Yellow became the colour of opposition to Ferdinand Marcos after Benigno Aquino Jr was killed in 1983. Yellow ribbons and confetti filled Manila in the People Power revolt of 1986.

Politics and protestHopeSource: People Power Revolution
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฐ Pakistan

Basant, the spring kite festival of Lahore and the Punjab, is marked with yellow clothes, the colour of the mustard fields in flower.

Festival and celebrationJoySource: Basant (festival)
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ด Romania

The flag is blue, yellow and red. In the 1848 revolution the three were read as liberty, justice and fraternity.

Politics and protestSource: Flag of Romania
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ญ Thailand

Each day of the week has a colour, and Monday's is yellow. King Bhumibol and King Vajiralongkorn were both born on a Monday, so yellow is worn to honour the monarchy.

Royalty and powerLuck and prosperityPrideSource: Colors of the day in Thailand
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Ukraine

The lower band of the flag is yellow, read as fields of ripe wheat under the sky. The two colours go back to the arms of Lviv and medieval Galicia.

Nature and renewalPolitics and protestPrideSource: Flag of Ukraine
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Uganda

Yellow is the colour of the National Resistance Movement, in power since 1986. At election time its supporters wear yellow shirts and buildings are painted yellow.

Politics and protestSource: National Resistance Movement
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States

A yellow ribbon tied round a tree or pinned to a coat means someone is waiting for a loved one to come home. It spread during the Iran hostage crisis of 1979 to 1981.

Protection and healingLove and desireHopeSource: Yellow ribbon
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States

School buses across the country are painted one shade of yellow, agreed at a conference in 1939 because black lettering on it is easy to read in early morning light.

Protection and healingSource: School bus yellow
๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ฆ Vatican City

The flag is yellow and white, for the gold and silver keys of Saint Peter. It is one of only two square national flags.

Sacred and holyPolitics and protestSource: Flag of Vatican City
๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ช Venezuela

The flag is yellow, blue and red, designed by Francisco de Miranda. Yellow is read as the wealth of the land, blue as the sea that separates it from Spain, and red as blood.

Politics and protestSource: Flag of Venezuela
๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ณ Vietnam

Yellow was the colour of the emperors. The Nguyen rulers at Hue wore yellow robes, and yellow was the main colour of their flags.

Royalty and powerSource: Nguyแป…n dynasty
๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ณ Vietnam

In the south, families bring home branches of yellow apricot blossom, hoa mai, for Tet. A tree that flowers on New Year's morning is taken as a good sign.

Festival and celebrationLuck and prosperityOptimismSource: Ochna integerrima

Yellow in the swatch book

117 named values.

Open the swatch book
Acid green#B0BF1AAmber#FFBF00Arylide yellow#E9D66BAureolin#FDEE00Banana Mania#FAE7B5Beige#F5F5DCBitter lemon#CAE00DCanary#FFFF99Chinese yellow#FFB200Citrine#E4D00ACitron#9FA91FCorn#FBEC5DCosmic latte#FFF8E7Cream#FFFDD0Cyber yellow#FFD300Dandelion#FED85DDark khaki#BDB76BEcru#C2B280Eggshell#F0EAD6Flax#EEDC82Safety yellow#EED202Golden yellow#FFDF00Gold (web) (Golden)#FFD700Golden poppy#FCC200Goldenrod#DAA520Hansa yellow#E9D66BIvory#FFFFF0Jasmine#F8DE7ELaser lemon#FFFF66Key lime#E8F48CKhaki (X11) (Light khaki)#F0E68CLemon#FFF700Lemon chiffon#FFFACDLemon curry#CCA01DLemon meringue#F6EABELemon yellow#FFF44FLemon yellow (Crayola)#FFFF9FLight goldenrod yellow#FAFAD2Light yellow#FFFFE0Lion#DECC9CMaize#FBEC5DMaize (Crayola)#F2C649Mango#FDBE02Maximum green yellow#D9E650Maximum yellow#FAFA37Medium champagne#F3E5ABMellow yellow#F8DE7EMetallic gold#D3AF37Middle yellow#FFEB00Gold (metallic)#D4AF37Mikado yellow#FFC40CMinion yellow#F5E050Misty moss#BBB477Mustard#FFDB58Naples yellow#FADA5EOld gold#CFB53BOlive green#B5B35COrange-yellow#F5BD1FOrange-yellow (Crayola)#F8D568Pale spring bud#ECEBBDPear#D1E231Xanthic#EEED09Prairie gold#E1CA7ARoyal yellow#FADA5ESaffron#F4C430Sage#BCB88ASand#C2B280School bus yellow#FFD800Selective yellow#FFBA00Sizzling Sunrise#FFDB00Spring green (Crayola)#ECEBBDStil de grain yellow#FADA5EStraw#E4D96FSunglow#FFCC33Yellow (Munsell)#EFCC00Titanium yellow#EEE600Lemon glacier#FDFF00Vegas gold#C5B358Unmellow yellow#FFFF66Vanilla#F3E5ABYellow (NCS)#FFD300Xander#44500CYellow#FFFF00Yellow (Crayola)#FCE883Yellow (Pantone)#FEDF00Yellow (process)#FFEF00Yellow (RYB)#FEFE33Yellow Sunshine#FFF700Nanohanacha่œใฎ่Šฑ่‰ฒ#E3B130Kariyasu่‹…่ฑ#E2B13CKihada้ป„่˜—#F3C13AOminaeshiๅฅณ้ƒŽ่Šฑ#D9B611Hiwa-iro้ถธ่‰ฒ#BDA928Koke-iro่‹”่‰ฒ#8B7D3AKamenozoki็“ถ่ฆ—#C6C2B6beige#F5F5DCcornsilk#FFF8DCdarkkhaki#BDB76Bgold#FFD700goldenrod#DAA520ivory#FFFFF0khaki#F0E68Clemonchiffon#FFFACDlightyellow#FFFFE0palegoldenrod#EEE8AAyellow#FFFF00Or#FCDD09Canary yellow#FFEF00lightgoldenrodyellow#FAFAD2Spectral yellow#FFFF00Jonquil#F4CA16Satin sheen gold#CBA135Yellow Rose#FFF000Urahayanagi่ฃๆŸณ#BCB58CBlond hair#FF9361Cadmium pigments#006B3CChrome yellow#FFA700
#FFFF00 Yellow A primary colour between green and orange, seen in sunlight, leaves, and pigmentsBasic colour ยท ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท France +5 Yellow Turmeric A golden yellow dye and spice from the rhizome of a tropical plantColour named from nature ยท ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ India +5 Yellow Orpiment A golden-yellow mineral pigment once prized for its brilliant colour and rarityPigment ยท ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌ Egypt +5 Yellow Tartrazine A synthetic lemon yellow dye widely used in food, cosmetics and medicinesDye #FFFDD0 Cream A soft yellow-white named after the top layer of milkNamed shade #E49B0F Gamboge A strong yellow pigment tapped from Southeast Asian treesPigment ยท ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ญ Cambodia +5 #C2B280 Ecru A pale, greyish yellow once named for unbleached linenNamed shade #E3A857 Indian Yellow A clear, glowing orange-yellow pigment once made in India from cow urinePigment ยท ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ India #FFF700 Lemon A vivid yellow named for the colour of lemon fruitNamed shade #FADA5E Naples yellow A historic synthetic yellow pigment once prized by painters and pottersPigment ยท ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌ Egypt +1 #FFA700 Chrome yellow A bright yellow pigment made from lead chromate, once popular in art and industryPigment #006B3C Cadmium pigments A family of strong yellow, orange, red and green pigments made from cadmium compoundsPigment #F4F0EC Isabelline A pale grey-yellow or fawn colour seen in animal coats and old fashionNamed shade #FFD800 School bus yellow A yellow made for North American school buses to stand out and be seenNamed shade ยท ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States +2 #CFB53B Old gold A deep, dark yellow seen in sport, politics and traditionNamed shade ยท ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช Georgia Yellow Imperial yellow jacket้ปƒ้ฆฌ่ค‚ A yellow riding jacket marking the highest honour in Qing dynasty ChinaTraditional colour ยท ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China #FF9361 Blond hair A human hair colour ranging from pale yellow to golden or reddish tonesColour named from nature ยท ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท France +4 Yellow Cadmium sulfide A bright yellow pigment and semiconductor compound made from cadmium and sulfurPigment Yellow Palomino A golden-coated horse with a pale mane and tail, prized for its striking lookNamed shade ยท ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States Yellow Urobilin The yellow pigment that gives urine its colourPigment Yellow Calcium chromate A bright yellow, highly toxic pigment and industrial chemicalPigment #FFC680 Buff A pale brownish yellow named for the colour of natural leatherNamed shade ยท ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States +3 Yellow Strontium chromate A yellow pigment and corrosion inhibitor made from strontium and chromium compoundsPigment Yellow Anthoxanthin A group of plant pigments ranging from white to yellow, used in foods and dyesPigment #FBEC5D Maize A yellow named for the colour of maize grains, ranging from pale to goldenNamed shade ยท ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States +1 #FFDB58 Mustard A muted yellow shade named after the condimentNamed shade Yellow Chrysothrix chlorina A yellow to yellow-green powdery lichen used as a dye in India and SwedenColour named from nature ยท ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ช Sweden +5 Yellow Bismuth vanadate A strong yellow pigment made from bismuth and vanadium oxidesPigment #FDEE00 Aureolin A transparent yellow pigment made from potassium cobaltinitritePigment #FFBA00 Selective yellow A yellow defined for car headlamps and fog lamps to cut glare in bad weatherNamed shade ยท ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท France +2 #E4D96F Straw A pale yellow shade named after dried stalks of grainNamed shade #F8DE7E Jasmine A pale yellow shade named after the jasmine flowerNamed shade ยท ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ณ Tunisia #F3E5AB Vanilla A pale yellow tint named after the colour of vanilla beans and ice creamNamed shade #E9D66B Arylide yellow A family of semi-transparent yellow pigments used in art and industryPigment ยท ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Germany +1 #FFFACD Lemon chiffon A pale yellow web colour named after a light, airy cakeScreen colour ยท ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States #FADA5E Stil de grain yellow A yellow pigment made from buckthorn berries, once known as 'pink' or 'sap green'Pigment ยท ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท France +2 #FAF2C5 Champagne A very pale yellow-orange named after the sparkling wineNamed shade Yellow Lead-tin yellow A strong yellow pigment once favoured by Renaissance and Baroque paintersPigment ยท ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Italy #E4D00A Citrine A golden yellow colour named after the citron fruit and seen in quartz gemstonesNamed shade #FFDEAD Navajo white A pale yellow-orange paint shade named for the Navajo Nation flagโ€™s backgroundNamed shade ยท ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States #EEE600 Titanium yellow A strong yellow pigment made from titanium, nickel, and antimony oxidesPigment Yellow Pigment Yellow 13 A synthetic yellow pigment from the diarylide family used in printing inksPigment Yellow Naphthomycin A A yellow pigment isolated from Streptomyces collinusPigment Yellow Chrysophenine A golden-yellow direct dye for textiles and biological stainsDye Yellow Pigment Yellow 154 A synthetic yellow pigment valued for its high light and weather resistancePigment #DAA520 Goldenrod A strong yellow named for the goldenrod flowerNamed shade #F2E8D7 Magnolia A soft cream shade named for the magnolia flower, common in British interiorsNamed shade ยท ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australia +1 Yellow Pigment Yellow 74 A yellow-green azo pigment used in inks, paints, and tattoo coloursPigment ยท ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Italy

Photo credits on this page

The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.

The weekly palette

Every Monday: seven colours you may not know, what the world is wearing this week, and one idea about colour.