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Diospyros malabarica dye

A black dye from the unripe fruit and leaves of the Malabar ebony tree

No single value: Diospyros malabarica dye is a material, and its colour varies. The background shows its family, black.

Male flowers of Diospyros malabarica from Ebenaceae. Rarely seen in cultivation.
Photo: jayeshpatil912, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Diospyros malabarica, also called the gaub tree or Malabar ebony, is a slow-growing tree native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. Its unripe leaves and fruits have been used traditionally to dye cloth black, and the tree is also valued for its striking wood and medicinal uses.

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  • Unripe fruit and leaves dye cloth black
  • Native to India and Southeast Asia
  • Known as Malabar ebony and Tinduka
  • Wood used for guitars and furniture
  • Provincial tree of Ang Thong Province, Thailand

What colour is Diospyros malabarica dye?

Diospyros malabarica dye is a natural black colourant obtained from the unripe fruit and leaves of the gaub tree, also known as Malabar ebony. The dye produces a black shade on cloth. The tree itself is notable for its tall, slow-growing form and its wood, which features striking black stripes on a pale background.

Where does Diospyros malabarica dye come from?

The dye comes from Diospyros malabarica, a tree native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. Its common name, Malabar ebony, refers to the Malabar region on the southwestern coast of India. The tree is also called Tinduka in Sanskrit, as mentioned by ancient writers.

How is Diospyros malabarica dye made?

To make the dye, unripe leaves and fruits of the Diospyros malabarica tree are used. These parts are processed to extract a black dye, which is then applied to cloth. The tree grows mainly in lowland rainforests along rivers and streams.

Where Diospyros malabarica dye is used

Traditionally, the black dye from Diospyros malabarica has been used to colour textiles. The tree's wood is also sought after for guitar making and high-end furniture, thanks to its distinctive appearance, but the dye is specifically made from the unripe fruit and leaves.

Black around the world

What the black family means from country to country.

馃嚠馃嚦 India

A dot of black kajal is often put on a baby's cheek or forehead to turn away the evil eye, called nazar. Many people avoid black clothes at weddings and festivals.

Protection and healingFearSource: Evil eye
馃嚬馃嚟 Thailand

Black is worn at funerals. After King Bhumibol died in 2016 much of the country dressed in black or white for a year of mourning.

Mourning and deathGriefSource: Death and funeral of Bhumibol Adulyadej
馃嚘馃嚤 Albania

The black eagle gives the country its own name for itself: Shqiperia is commonly read as the land of the eagles.

Politics and protestPrideSource: Albania
馃嚘馃嚬 Austria

Black and yellow were the colours of the Habsburg monarchy. They come from the black double-headed eagle on a gold ground used by the Holy Roman Emperors.

Royalty and powerSource: Flag of the Habsburg monarchy
馃嚘馃嚭 Australia

The black upper half of the Aboriginal flag stands for the Aboriginal people of Australia.

Politics and protestPrideSource: Australian Aboriginal flag
馃嚙馃嚛 Bangladesh

On 21 February, Language Martyrs' Day, people wear black badges and black and white clothes and walk barefoot to the Shaheed Minar to honour those killed in 1952.

Mourning and deathPolitics and protestGriefSource: Bengali language movement

More on what black means

Questions people ask about Diospyros malabarica dye

What colour does Diospyros malabarica dye produce?

It produces a black dye, traditionally used to colour cloth.

Where does the name Malabar ebony come from?

The name comes from the Malabar region on the southwestern coast of India.

What parts of the tree are used for dye?

The unripe leaves and fruits are used to make the black dye.

Where is Diospyros malabarica found?

It is native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, especially along rivers and streams.

Good reading and sources

Where this page comes from

The facts on this page come from the Wikipedia article "Diospyros malabarica", written by its contributors and used under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence, and from its Wikidata record (CC0). Rang rewrote the text in its own words, with AI assistance, and compares every page with the article to make sure no passage is copied. It may be reused under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 licence with a link back.

It may contain mistakes. The swatch is an approximation: named colours are not fixed standards, and every screen shows them a little differently. If something is wrong, tell us. Last refreshed 2026-10-03.

Photo credits on this page

The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.

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