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Rang

Ephedra cutleri dye

A dye from a desert shrub used for light tan or reddish colours

No single value: Ephedra cutleri dye is a material, and its colour varies. The background shows its family, brown.

Cutler's Ephedra ( Ephedra cutleri )
Photo: Craig Martin, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Ephedra cutleri is a shrub native to the dry regions of the Southwestern United States. Its stems can be used to make light tan or reddish dyes, a practice found among Native Americans in the Four Corners region. The plant is also known as Navajo ephedra or Cutler's jointfir.

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  • Produces light tan or reddish dye from its stems
  • Native to the Southwestern United States
  • Used by Native Americans in the Four Corners region
  • Also called Navajo ephedra or Cutler's jointfir

What colour is Ephedra cutleri dye?

Ephedra cutleri is a shrub that grows in clumps in dry, sandy or rocky areas of the Southwestern United States. Its stems are sticky and green, as the small leaves cannot carry out photosynthesis. The plant is notable for its use as a source of dye, producing light tan or reddish colours.

Where does Ephedra cutleri dye come from?

The plant is native to the Southwestern United States, including Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, Colorado, and Wyoming. It was first described by Robert Hibbs Peebles in 1940. The dye use comes from Native American traditions in the Four Corners region, where the plant is also called Navajo ephedra.

How is Ephedra cutleri dye made?

To make dye, the stems of Ephedra cutleri are used. The process can yield light tan or reddish shades. The plant is also used in tanning animal hides. The exact method of dye extraction is not detailed in the sources, but the practice is traditional among Native Americans.

Where Ephedra cutleri dye is used

The dye from Ephedra cutleri has been used by Native Americans, especially in the Four Corners region, for colouring textiles and in tanning animal hides. The plant is also a food source for animals, and its seeds can be roasted and ground into flour.

Brown around the world

What the brown family means from country to country.

馃嚛馃嚜 Germany

Brown is the colour of Nazism in German political speech, after the brown shirts of the party's stormtroopers. To call a view "brown" is to call it far right.

Politics and protestDanger and warningShameSource: Sturmabteilung
馃嚝馃嚡 Fiji

Masi is bark cloth beaten from paper mulberry and printed in brown and black. It is worn at weddings and funerals and given in ceremonial exchanges.

Sacred and holyWeddings and marriageSource: Tapa cloth
馃嚞馃嚟 Ghana

Kuntunkuni is a dark brown mourning cloth of the Asante, dyed with tree bark. Adinkra cloth, stamped with symbols, was first made on such dark grounds for funerals.

Mourning and deathSadnessSource: Adinkra symbols
馃嚠馃嚛 Indonesia

The batik of the Javanese courts at Yogyakarta and Surakarta is dyed in soga brown with indigo and cream. Some court patterns were once reserved for the royal family.

Royalty and powerPrideSource: Batik
馃嚥馃嚤 Mali

Bogolanfini, or mud cloth, is cotton painted with fermented river mud in browns, black and white. Hunters wear it for protection, and women after childbirth.

Protection and healingSacred and holySource: B貌g貌lanfini

More on what brown means

Shades and relatives of Ephedra cutleri dye

Other Ephedra species, such as E. californica and E. viridis, are related and may have similar uses. The dye colours can vary from light tan to reddish, depending on preparation.

Questions people ask about Ephedra cutleri dye

What colour does Ephedra cutleri produce?

The stems of Ephedra cutleri can be used to make light tan or reddish dyes, as used by Native Americans in the Four Corners region.

Where does the name Ephedra cutleri come from?

The plant was first described by Robert Hibbs Peebles in 1940 and is also known as Navajo ephedra or Cutler's jointfir.

How is the dye from Ephedra cutleri made?

The dye is made from the stems of the plant, which are processed to produce light tan or reddish colours. The exact method is not detailed in the sources.

Where is Ephedra cutleri found?

It is native to the Southwestern United States, especially Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, Colorado, and Wyoming.

Good reading and sources

Where this page comes from

The facts on this page come from the Wikipedia article "Ephedra cutleri", written by its contributors and used under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence, and from its Wikidata record (CC0). Rang rewrote the text in its own words, with AI assistance, and compares every page with the article to make sure no passage is copied. It may be reused under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 licence with a link back.

It may contain mistakes. The swatch is an approximation: named colours are not fixed standards, and every screen shows them a little differently. If something is wrong, tell us. Last refreshed 2026-10-03.

Photo credits on this page

The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.

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