Colours of flags and heraldry
National flags, coats of arms and banners.
#FF0000
Red
A primary colour seen in light, pigment, and tradition worldwideBasic colour · 🇺🇸 United States +5
#00FF00
Green
The colour between cyan and yellow, seen widely in plants and natureBasic colour · 🇮🇪 Ireland +1
#FFFF00
Yellow
A primary colour between green and orange, seen in sunlight, leaves, and pigmentsBasic colour · 🇫🇷 France +5
#0000FF
Blue
A primary colour seen in the sky and sea, used since ancient times in art and dyeBasic colour
#FF00FF
Magenta
A purplish-pink colour named after a battle and key to modern printingNamed shade · 🇫🇷 France +4
#FFD700
Gold
A strong yellow named for the precious metal and often linked with wealth and first placeNamed shade
#007FFF
Azure
A clear sky blue, halfway between blue and cyan on the colour wheelNamed shade · 🇮🇹 Italy +2
#E25822
Scarlet
A bright red with a touch of orange, long tied to power, sacrifice and sinNamed shade · 🇹🇷 Turkey +4

#87CEEB
Sky blue
A light blue named for the colour of a clear daytime skyNamed shade · 🇦🇷 Argentina +5
#DC143C
Crimson
A deep red with a hint of purple, once made from insectsNamed shade · 🇳🇵 Nepal
#800000
Maroon
A deep brownish red named for the French word for chestnutNamed shade · 🇦🇺 Australia +4
#000080
Navy blue
A deep blue shade named for the uniforms of the Royal NavyNamed shade · 🇺🇸 United States +2
#008080
Teal
A dark cyan named after the Eurasian teal bird’s blue-green head stripeNamed shade

#F4C430
Saffron
A yellow-orange shade named after the colour of saffron crocus threadsNamed shade · 🇮🇳 India +1
#002366
Royal blue
A strong, deep blue linked with royalty and national flagsNamed shade · 🇫🇷 France +4
#C41E3A
Cardinal
A strong, deep red linked to church robes and team coloursNamed shade
#89CFF0
Baby blue
A soft pastel blue first named in English in 1892Named shade · 🇦🇷 Argentina

#318CE7
Bleu de France
A vivid blue long linked with France and its national identityNamed shade · 🇫🇷 France
#6699CC
Blue-gray
A cool-toned mix of blue and grey seen in nature, art, and uniformsNamed shade
#228B22
Forest green
A deep green matching the leaves of temperate forestsNamed shade
#4B61D1
Savoy blueblu Savoia
A bright blue between peacock blue and periwinkle, a symbol of Italy since the Middle AgesNamed shade · 🇮🇹 Italy
#8C1515
Stanford Cardinal Red
A deep red colour used by Stanford University in its identity and sportsNamed shade · 🇺🇸 United States
#3E8EDE
Tufts Blue
A clear blue used as the official colour of Tufts UniversityNational or team colour · 🇺🇸 United States
Black
Sable
The heraldic name for the colour blackHeraldic colour · 🇩🇪 Germany +3
#960018
Carmine
A deep red shade, close to pure red and seen in dried blood and rubiesNamed shade · 🇱🇻 Latvia +1
Green
Vert
The heraldic name for green, seen on coats of arms and many national flagsHeraldic colour · 🇧🇷 Brazil +4
#FFC680
Buff
A pale brownish yellow named for the colour of natural leatherNamed shade · 🇺🇸 United States +3

Purple and violet
Purpure
A heraldic colour for purple, seen in coats of arms since early timesBasic colour
#ADD8E6
Light blue
A pale blue shade found between blue and cyan, seen in flags and daily life worldwideNamed shade · 🇫🇷 France +5

Pink and magenta
Carnation
A heraldic colour for skin tones and sometimes pink detailsHeraldic colour · 🇫🇷 France +2

#FBEC5D
Maize
A yellow named for the colour of maize grains, ranging from pale to goldenNamed shade · 🇺🇸 United States +1
#009C8C
Blue-green
The colour between blue and green, part of the cyan familyNamed shade · 🇦🇺 Australia +3
#2D68C4
UCLA Blue
A clear blue shade worn by UCLA's teams and tied to the Pacific coastNamed shade · 🇺🇸 United States
Red
Sanguine
A dark blood-red stain used as a heraldic colourHeraldic colour

Orange
Tenné
A rare heraldic stain of orange-tawny, named for tanned leatherNamed shade · 🇫🇷 France +3
#5D8AA8
Air Force blue
A medium blue-green shade linked to air force uniforms and flagsNamed shade · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom +3
Purple and violet
Murrey
A dark reddish purple used as a rare heraldic colourHeraldic colour

Blue
National colours of Ukraine
Blue and gold as the colours of Ukraine’s flag, arms and national teamsNational or team colour · 🇺🇦 Ukraine
#682860
Palatinate
A purple shade long tied to Durham University and its traditionsNamed shade
Blue
Blue
A colour long prized in art, faith and dress, from ancient Egypt to modern flagsBasic colour · 🇪🇬 Egypt +5
#1E3765
U of T Blue
A deep navy blue used by the University of Toronto since its foundingNamed shade · 🇨🇦 Canada

Pink and magenta
Rose
A bright pink colour used as a heraldic tincture in Canada since the late 1900sHeraldic colour

Black
National colours of New Zealand
Black, white or silver, and red ochre as New Zealand’s national coloursNational or team colour · 🇳🇿 New Zealand
Red
Red红 / 紅 (hóng), Красный (Krasny)
A colour linked with luck, love, courage and ceremony in cultures worldwideBasic colour · 🇨🇳 China +5
#006600
Pakistan green
A deep green shade taken from the flag of PakistanNamed shade · 🇵🇰 Pakistan
Photo credits on this page
The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.
- Azure: Marco Almbauer, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Bleu de France: Lars-Göran Lindgren Sweden, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Blue-gray: IlyaHaykinson, CC BY 2.0, source
- Buff: Johan, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Carmine: grassrootsgroundswell, CC BY 2.0, source
- Maize: en:User:Pratheepps, CC BY-SA 2.5, source
- Gold: Basile Morin, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Light blue: Yosef Ben Melamed, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Magenta: Basile Morin, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Navy blue: Official Navy Page, Public domain, source
- Palatinate: AlexD, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- UCLA Blue: mark6mauno, CC BY-SA 2.0, source
- Tufts Blue: HereToHelp, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Murrey: Mich Taylor, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Tenné: Arthur Charles Fox-Davies, Public domain, source
- Forest green: Nicholas A. Tonelli, CC BY 2.0, source
- Vert: Michal Klajban, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Air Force blue: Mick, CC BY 2.0, source
- Savoy blue: El Gráfico, Public domain, source
- Purpure: Lobsterthermidor ( talk ) 13:24, 30 April 2017 (UTC), CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Carnation: MarieLoeise, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Sable: Mickey Bohnacker, Presse-Fotograf, Frankfurt/Main, Public domain, source
- National colours of New Zealand: Mehdi Nazarinia, GFDL 1.2, source
- Stanford Cardinal Red: King of Hearts, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Sky blue: Gabriela Ruellan, CC0, source
- National colours of Ukraine: Dobrych, CC BY-SA 2.0, source
- U of T Blue: DoubleBlue, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Blue: Marie-Lan Nguyen, Public domain, source
- Rose: X xCHADx, Public domain, source
- Maroon: Unknown author, Public domain, source
- Scarlet: Daderot, Public domain, source
- Red: Sander van der Wel, CC BY-SA 2.0, source
- Crimson: F ASTILY, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Cardinal: Philippe de Champaigne and workshop, Public domain, source
- Saffron: Albert Bridge, CC BY-SA 2.0, source
- Green: Myrabella, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Yellow: Mark Robinson, CC BY 2.0, source
- Teal: Unknown author, CC0, source
- Blue-green: Vyacheslav Argenberg, CC BY 4.0, source
- Blue: NOAA-JMA, CC BY 4.0, source
- Red: Politikaner, CC BY-SA 3.0, source