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Rang

White horse

A horse born with white hair and mostly pink skin, rare and distinct from grey horses

No single value: White horse is a material, and its colour varies. The background shows its family, white.

Cheval blanc, avec yeux foncés et peau rose, à Agoualand au BéninSpecial Awards:
Photo: Ciaro pictures, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

A white horse is born with a white coat and mostly pink skin, keeping this colouring for life. True white horses are rare and are genetically different from grey horses, which lighten with age but keep dark skin. Several genes can cause a white coat, with dominant white and sabino-white being the best known.

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  • True white horses have pink skin and white hair from birth
  • Most 'white' horses are actually grey with dark skin
  • Dominant white and sabino-white are the main genetic causes
  • White horses are rare compared to other coat colours
  • Horses do not have true albinism

What colour is White horse?

A white horse is a horse born with a white hair coat and mostly pink, unpigmented skin. Unlike grey horses, which may turn white-haired as they age but keep dark skin, true white horses are white from birth and remain so for life. Their skin is usually pink, and their eyes can be brown, blue, or hazel. This sets them apart from other pale horses, as the lack of pigment is present in both hair and skin.

Where does White horse come from?

The term 'white horse' refers to horses with a genetic condition causing a white coat and pink skin. Several genes can produce this look, including dominant white and sabino-white. True white horses are rare, and the genetics are complex, involving genes such as KIT and EDNRB. The term 'albino' is sometimes used, but incorrectly, as horses do not have true albinism.

How is White horse made?

White horses are not made by mixing or dyeing, but are born with their colouring due to specific genetic mutations. The dominant white group involves several variants of the KIT gene, while sabino-white horses are homozygous for the SB1 allele. Other patterns, like the leopard complex, can also produce nearly white horses, but through different genes.

Where White horse is used

White horses are found in several breeds, including Thoroughbreds, Arabians, and American White horses. They are sometimes confused with grey horses, which lighten over time. Some white horses, especially those with pink skin, may need protection from sunburn. Their striking appearance makes them notable in horse breeding and shows.

White around the world

What the white family means from country to country.

🇦🇫 Afghanistan

The Taliban flag is white with the Muslim declaration of faith in black. It replaced the black, red and green tricolour of the republic in 2021.

Politics and protestSacred and holySource: Flag of Afghanistan
🇦🇷 Argentina

The Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo wore white headscarves as they marched to demand news of children who disappeared under the dictatorship of 1976 to 1983.

Politics and protestMourning and deathCourageSource: Mothers of Plaza de Mayo
🇧🇴 Bolivia

The wiphala, a square flag of 49 small squares in seven colours with a white diagonal, stands for the Andean peoples. It has been a second national flag since 2009.

Politics and protestPrideSource: Wiphala
🇧🇷 Brazil

On New Year's Eve crowds on the beaches dress in white for peace in the year ahead. The custom comes from the Afro-Brazilian religions, whose followers wear white.

Luck and prosperityFestival and celebrationSacred and holyHopeSource: New Year's Eve
🇧🇹 Bhutan

An ordinary citizen's kabney is white with fringes. It must be worn to enter a dzong, the fortress that houses both monks and government offices.

Purity and peaceSource: Kabney
🇨🇭 Switzerland

A red cross on white, the Swiss flag reversed, marks medical staff and aid workers in war and must not be attacked under the Geneva Conventions.

Protection and healingTrustSource: Emblems of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement

More on what white means

Shades and relatives of White horse

Several genetic patterns can produce a white or nearly white horse. Dominant white and sabino-white are the main types, but the leopard complex can also result in 'white born' foals. Horses with diluted coat colours, such as cremello or perlino, may look white but have pigmented skin and are not genetically white. True albinism does not occur in horses.

Questions people ask about White horse

What colour is a white horse?

A white horse has a white hair coat and mostly pink, unpigmented skin. Its eyes can be brown, blue, or hazel.

How is a white horse different from a grey horse?

A white horse is born white and stays white, with pink skin. A grey horse is born a darker colour and its hair turns white with age, but its skin remains dark.

Where does the name 'white horse' come from?

The name describes horses with a white coat and pink skin, a result of genetic mutations affecting pigment cells.

Are white horses albino?

No, horses do not have true albinism. White horses lack pigment in hair and skin but usually have pigmented eyes, unlike albino animals.

What genes cause a white horse?

Dominant white and sabino-white genes, both involving the KIT gene, are the main causes. Other genes like the leopard complex can also produce nearly white horses.

Good reading and sources

Where this page comes from

The facts on this page come from the Wikipedia article "White horse", written by its contributors and used under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence, and from its Wikidata record (CC0). Rang rewrote the text in its own words, with AI assistance, and compares every page with the article to make sure no passage is copied. It may be reused under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 licence with a link back.

It may contain mistakes. The swatch is an approximation: named colours are not fixed standards, and every screen shows them a little differently. If something is wrong, tell us. Last refreshed 2026-10-03.

Photo credits on this page

The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.

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