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Rang

Rust

A deep reddish-orange named after the colour of oxidised iron

Texture of a sheet of Cor-Ten after being exposed to the elements for 5 years. The rust can form unevenly based on the composition of the metal.
Photo: AndrewHenkelman, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Rust is a deep red-orange shade that looks like the colour of iron when it oxidises. Its name comes from the reddish coating seen on weathered iron and has been used in English since 1692. Rust is often seen on cars and is similar in colour to photographic safelights under tungsten lighting.

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  • Rust is named for the colour of oxidised iron.
  • The first recorded use of 'rust' as a colour name in English was in 1692.
  • Rust resembles the colour of photographic safelights under tungsten light.
  • It is a common colour for cars.

What colour is Rust?

Rust is a deep reddish-orange colour, closely resembling the look of iron oxide, which forms when iron is exposed to air and moisture. The shade sits between red and orange, with a muted, earthy quality that sets it apart from brighter reds or oranges. It is often described as the colour of weathered iron surfaces and is darker and browner than most other reds.

Where does Rust come from?

The name 'rust' comes from the reddish coating that forms on iron when it oxidises. The English word traces back to the Proto-Germanic 'rusta', meaning 'redness', and is related to 'ruddy', another term for a reddish hue. The colour term 'rust' was first recorded in English in 1692.

Where Rust is used

Rust is a popular colour for cars and is also used in art, textiles, and architecture. In photography, safelights with a rust-like filter are used over tungsten bulbs to create a similar reddish-orange glow. The colour is chosen for its earthy, natural appearance and its association with aged or weathered materials.

Red around the world

What the red family means from country to country.

馃嚘馃嚜 United Arab Emirates

The flag uses the four Pan-Arab colours: a red bar at the hoist with green, white and black bands. It was designed by a young Emirati, Abdullah Al Maainah, in 1971.

Politics and protestPrideSource: Flag of the United Arab Emirates
馃嚘馃嚤 Albania

The flag is a black double-headed eagle on red, the banner of the fifteenth-century hero Skanderbeg. Fans chant Kuq e Zi, red and black.

Politics and protestPrideSource: Flag of Albania
馃嚘馃嚥 Armenia

Armenian scribes painted manuscripts with vordan karmir, a crimson dye made from an insect that lives on the roots of grasses in the Ararat plain.

Sacred and holySource: Armenian cochineal
馃嚘馃嚪 Argentina

Under Juan Manuel de Rosas in the 1830s and 1840s, everyone had to wear a scarlet ribbon to show loyalty to his Federalist party. His enemies, the Unitarians, were tied to sky blue.

Politics and protestFearSource: Juan Manuel de Rosas
馃嚘馃嚬 Austria

The flag is red, white and red. Legend says Duke Leopold V's white tunic was soaked in blood at the siege of Acre, all but the band under his belt.

Politics and protestCourageSource: Flag of Austria
馃嚘馃嚭 Australia

Red ochre is used in Aboriginal rock art and ceremony, and is traded over long distances. In the Aboriginal flag the red half stands for the earth and for that ochre.

Sacred and holyNature and renewalAweSource: Australian Aboriginal flag

More on what red means

Shades and relatives of Rust

Rust is similar to iron oxide red, but it is generally deeper and more orange than standard red. It can be confused with other earthy reds and reddish-browns, but its link to the colour of oxidised iron gives it a distinctive place among red shades.

Colours that go with Rust

ComplementaryIts opposite on the wheel
AnalogousIts neighbours
TriadicThree evenly spaced
Split complementaryEither side of its opposite
White text 5.56:1passes AA
Black text 3.78:1large text only

Harmonies are worked out from the value #B7410E. Contrast ratios follow the WCAG 2 formula.

Questions people ask about Rust

What colour is rust?

Rust is a deep reddish-orange shade that looks like the colour of iron when it oxidises, with a muted, earthy tone.

Where does the name 'rust' come from?

The name comes from the reddish coating that forms on iron as it oxidises, and the word traces back to the Proto-Germanic 'rusta', meaning 'redness'.

When was 'rust' first used as a colour name in English?

The first recorded use of 'rust' as a colour name in English was in 1692.

Where is rust colour commonly seen?

Rust is often used on cars, in art, textiles, and architecture. It is also the colour of photographic safelights under tungsten lighting.

Good reading and sources

Where this page comes from

The facts on this page come from the Wikipedia article "Rust (color)", written by its contributors and used under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence, and from its Wikidata record (CC0). Rang rewrote the text in its own words, with AI assistance, and compares every page with the article to make sure no passage is copied. It may be reused under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 licence with a link back.

It may contain mistakes. The swatch is an approximation: named colours are not fixed standards, and every screen shows them a little differently. If something is wrong, tell us. Last refreshed 2026-10-03.

Photo credits on this page

The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.

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