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Pink

A light tint of red, named after the pink flower and used in art, fashion, and culture

Nine different shades of pink. Intended use: to illustrate the look and scope of the colour pink.
Photo: Gabriela Ruellan, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Pink is a light version of red, named after the Dianthus flower. Its name appeared in English in the late 1600s. The colour ranges from bluish-red to magenta and is often linked to femininity today, though it once stood for masculinity. Pink has played roles in art, fashion, and symbolism across centuries.

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  • Named after the Dianthus flower's frilled petals
  • First used as a colour name in English in the late 1600s
  • Pink and white suggest innocence; pink and black, seduction
  • Once seen as masculine, now mostly tied to femininity
  • The pink triangle is a symbol of gay rights

What colour is Pink?

Pink is a pale version of red, often described as lying between red and magenta, with some shades leaning slightly toward blue or orange. It is most visible in flowers, sunsets, and various objects, and is lighter and softer than most reds. Pink stands out from its neighbours by its gentle, pastel quality and is widely recognised as a distinct basic colour.

Where does Pink come from?

The word 'pink' comes from the Dianthus flower, known for its frilled petals. The English name for the colour dates to the late 1600s. Earlier, 'to pink' meant to decorate with cut or punched patterns, a meaning still found in 'pinking shears.' Pink has roots in both the natural world and in language describing decoration.

How Pink is defined

Pink is not a single pigment but a colour made by mixing red with white, or by blending certain pigments. In Renaissance art, a flesh pink was made by combining red earth pigments like sinopia or Venetian red with a white pigment such as lime white. Modern pinks in digital media are defined by specific codes, such as #FFC0CB for web use.

Where Pink is used

Pink appears in painting, fashion, architecture, and digital design. Artists have used it for flesh tones and symbolic scenes. In the 18th century, it was favoured by figures like Madame de Pompadour and later became a key colour in modern fashion and design. Pink is also used in safety signage and as a trademarked colour for some products.

What Pink means

Pink is linked to different ideas depending on time and place. In Western cultures, it is now mostly tied to femininity, but in the past it was also seen as masculine. Pink and white together suggest innocence, while pink and black are linked to seduction. The pink triangle, once a mark in Nazi camps, is now a symbol of gay rights.

Pink around the world

What the pink and magenta family means from country to country.

🇦🇷 Argentina

The president's office in Buenos Aires is the Casa Rosada, the Pink House. A popular story says its paint once had ox blood mixed in, though this is not proven.

Politics and protestSource: Casa Rosada
🇦🇺 Australia

The third day of the New Year's Test at the Sydney Cricket Ground is Jane McGrath Day. The crowd wears pink to raise money for breast cancer nurses.

Protection and healingHopeSource: McGrath Foundation
🇧🇬 Bulgaria

The Rose Valley near Kazanlak grows pink damask roses for rose oil. The harvest in late May and June is marked by a festival and the crowning of a Rose Queen.

Nature and renewalFestival and celebrationJoySource: Rose Valley, Bulgaria
🇫🇷 France

Toulouse is called la Ville Rose, the pink city, for the soft pink brick of its old buildings.

Nature and renewalSource: Toulouse
🇬🇪 Georgia

In November 2003 protesters entered parliament carrying roses, and the president resigned without bloodshed. The change of power is called the Rose Revolution.

Politics and protestHopeSource: Rose Revolution
🇮🇳 India

At Holi, the spring festival of colours, friends and strangers smear each other with gulal, a coloured powder. Pink and red gulal are the best known shades.

Festival and celebrationJoySource: Holi

More on what pink and magenta means

Shades and relatives of Pink

Pink covers a range of shades, from bluish-pink to salmon, which leans more orange. Some pinks, like shocking pink, are much more vivid. In the 17th century, 'pink' could also mean a yellow pigment, but today it refers to tints of red. Pink is sometimes confused with mauve or magenta, but is generally lighter and less saturated.

Colours that go with Pink

ComplementaryIts opposite on the wheel
AnalogousIts neighbours
TriadicThree evenly spaced
Split complementaryEither side of its opposite
White text 2.31:1fails
Black text 9.1:1passes AAA

Harmonies are worked out from the value #FF80C0. Contrast ratios follow the WCAG 2 formula.

Questions people ask about Pink

What colour is pink?

Pink is a light tint of red, sitting between red and magenta, and often appears slightly bluish or, in some cases, more orange.

Where does the name 'pink' come from?

The name comes from the Dianthus flower, known as 'pink,' and also from an old word meaning to decorate with cut patterns.

When did pink become a colour name in English?

Pink was first recorded as a colour name in English in the late 17th century.

Has pink always been seen as feminine?

No, pink was once linked to masculinity, especially before the mid-20th century. Its association with femininity became widespread after the 1950s.

What does pink stand for?

Pink can represent innocence, seduction, femininity, masculinity, childhood, tenderness, and, as a triangle symbol, gay rights.

Good reading and sources

Where this page comes from

The facts on this page come from the Wikipedia article "Pink", written by its contributors and used under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence, and from its Wikidata record (CC0). Rang rewrote the text in its own words, with AI assistance, and compares every page with the article to make sure no passage is copied. It may be reused under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 licence with a link back.

It may contain mistakes. The swatch is an approximation: named colours are not fixed standards, and every screen shows them a little differently. If something is wrong, tell us. Last refreshed 2026-10-03.

Photo credits on this page

The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.

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