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Rang

French lilac

A medium dark violet shade first named in English in 1814

French lilac is a medium dark violet colour created for interior design. Its name first appeared in English in 1814. The colour matches another shade known as pomp and power, which was named later. French lilac is chosen when a deeper violet tone is needed indoors.

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  • First recorded as a colour name in 1814
  • Formulated for use in interior design
  • A medium dark violet shade
  • Identical in colour to pomp and power

What colour is French lilac?

French lilac is a medium dark shade of violet, deeper than the typical lilac colour. It stands out for its use in interiors where a richer, more subdued violet is wanted. The colour sits between purple and violet, offering a balance that is neither too bright nor too pale. Its tone is suited to spaces that call for a touch of elegance without being overpowering.

Where does French lilac come from?

The name French lilac was first used in English in 1814. It was created specifically for interior design, to provide a medium dark violet option. The colour's coordinates are identical to another shade called pomp and power, which was named much later, in 1950. The source does not explain why it is called 'French' lilac.

Where French lilac is used

French lilac was formulated for interior design, where a medium dark violet is needed. It is chosen for spaces that require a colour deeper than standard lilac but not as dark as some purples. The source does not mention other uses outside of interiors.

Purple around the world

What the purple and violet family means from country to country.

🇪🇸 Spain

In Holy Week, members of religious brotherhoods walk in procession in robes and pointed hoods, many of them purple, the colour of penance. A purple band also marked the flag of the Second Republic.

Sacred and holyPolitics and protestSource: Holy Week in Spain
🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Suffragettes campaigning for women's votes wore purple, white and green: purple for dignity, white for purity and green for hope.

Politics and protestCourageSource: Suffragette
🇬🇷 Greece

A child born to a reigning Byzantine emperor was called porphyrogennetos, born in the purple. The birth took place in a palace room lined with purple stone.

Royalty and powerAweSource: Born in the purple
🇮🇶 Iraq

In the elections of 2005, voters dipped a finger in purple ink to prevent double voting. The stained finger, held up for cameras, became a sign of the vote.

Politics and protestPrideSource: Election ink
🇯🇵 Japan

Purple dye from the murasaki plant was costly and hard to make. In the court rank system set up under Prince Shotoku, the highest officials wore purple caps.

Royalty and powerAweSource: Twelve Level Cap and Rank System
🇱🇧 Lebanon

The Phoenician cities of Tyre and Sidon made Tyrian purple from sea snails. The dye was so costly that it became the colour of kings and Roman emperors.

Royalty and powerAweSource: Tyrian purple

More on what purple and violet means

Shades and relatives of French lilac

French lilac is identical in colour to pomp and power, a name introduced in 1950. It is a darker variant of lilac, and may be confused with other medium violet shades. The source does not list further related colours.

Colours that go with French lilac

ComplementaryIts opposite on the wheel
AnalogousIts neighbours
TriadicThree evenly spaced
Split complementaryEither side of its opposite
White text 5.15:1passes AA
Black text 4.08:1large text only

Harmonies are worked out from the value #86608E. Contrast ratios follow the WCAG 2 formula.

Questions people ask about French lilac

What colour is French lilac?

French lilac is a medium dark violet shade, deeper than standard lilac but not as dark as some purples.

Where does the name French lilac come from?

The source states the name French lilac was first used in English in 1814, but does not explain the reason for the 'French' part.

What is French lilac used for?

It was created for interior design, to provide a medium dark violet colour for decorating spaces.

Is French lilac the same as any other colour?

Yes, its colour coordinates are identical to a shade called pomp and power, first named in 1950.

Good reading and sources

Where this page comes from

The facts on this page come from the Wikipedia article "Lilac (color)" (the section "French lilac"), written by its contributors and used under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence. Rang rewrote the text in its own words, with AI assistance, and compares every page with the article to make sure no passage is copied. It may be reused under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 licence with a link back.

It may contain mistakes. The swatch is an approximation: named colours are not fixed standards, and every screen shows them a little differently. If something is wrong, tell us. Last refreshed 2026-10-03.

Photo credits on this page

The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.

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