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Rang

🇲🇬 The colours of Madagascar

2 meanings recorded, 2 colours tied to the country.

Madagascar's flag uses white, red, and green. Official sources say white stands for freedom and cleanliness, red for national unity and the country's royal past, and green for hope and the island's lush nature. These colours have roots in both history and daily Malagasy life.

whitefreedom, security, cleanliness; also traditional women's clothing and rice
rednational unity, historical monarchies, clay bricks, and the Merina royal colour
greenhope and the island's greenery

Where no official value is given, the swatch shows the colour family, not the exact shade.

  • White, red, and green are the only colours on Madagascar's flag.
  • Red and white were royal colours of the Merina Kingdom.
  • Green symbolises hope and the island's lush plant life.
  • White also stands for rice and traditional women's clothing.
  • The flag has remained unchanged since 1958.

The colours of the flag of Madagascar

The flag of Madagascar is made up of three equal bands: a vertical white band at the hoist, and two horizontal bands of red (top) and green (bottom). Official explanations say white stands for freedom, security, and cleanliness, as well as traditional women's clothing and rice. Red is linked to national unity, the country's royal history, and the clay bricks used in homes. Green is said to represent hope and the island's abundant plant life. These meanings have developed over time; originally, the colours had no set symbolism.

How the colours were chosen of Madagascar

Red and white have long been important in Madagascar, used by royal families and in earlier flags. The Merina Kingdom, a major power, used red and white as royal colours. Other groups, like the Sakalava, also used red and white, with red linked to one royal bloodline and white to another. Green was added in the modern flag, possibly reflecting the ruling party's colours at independence. The current flag was chosen in 1958 after a national call for designs, aiming for something memorable and meaningful for all Malagasy people.

Official shades and rules of Madagascar

The flag's design is set in the constitution: three equal-sized bands, with white vertical at the hoist and red over green horizontally. There is no official mention of exact shades or proportions beyond equal size for each band.

Where this page comes from

The facts in this overview come from the Wikipedia article "Flag of Madagascar", written by its contributors and used under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence. Rang rewrote the text in its own words, with AI assistance, and compares every page with the article to make sure no passage is copied. It may be reused under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 licence with a link back.

What colours mean in Madagascar

Customs vary by region, faith and family; these are the meanings most often recorded.

Compare with another country
Red

The silk shroud used to wrap the dead is called lambamena, which means red cloth, whatever its real colour. Families rewrap their ancestors in fresh ones at the famadihana ceremony.

Mourning and deathSacred and holySource: Lamba (garment)
White

The flag is white, red and green. Red and white were the royal colours of the Merina kingdom of the highlands, and the green band was added when the flag was adopted in 1958.

Politics and protestRoyalty and powerSource: Flag of Madagascar

Colours tied to Madagascar

Photo credits on this page

The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.

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