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Rang

Capital in red sandstone

Delhi

From the Qutb Minar to the Red Fort to the government buildings, Delhi's monuments share one red stone.

Fortifications of the Red Fort in Delhi, India.
Photo: A.Savin, FAL, via Wikimedia Commons

Why Delhi is red fort red

Red sandstone ties together eight centuries of building in Delhi. The Qutb Minar, a fluted tower begun around 1200, is red and buff stone. Humayun's Tomb, from the 1560s, sets red sandstone against white marble. The Red Fort, Lal Qila, was completed in 1648 for the emperor Shah Jahan, and its long red walls give it its name. India's Prime Minister speaks from its ramparts each Independence Day. When the British built New Delhi in the 1910s and 1920s, the architects Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker chose the same red and cream sandstones for the President's house and the offices beside it. The stone came largely from quarries in Rajasthan.

Values are fair approximations of what the eye sees there, not measurements.

Colours tied to Delhi

About this page

Written by the Rang desk with AI assistance. Background: "Delhi" on Wikipedia. If you know Delhi and we have it wrong, tell us.

Photo credits on this page

The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.

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