The Golden City
Jaisalmer
A fort and town built of yellow sandstone that glows like honey at sunset, deep in the Thar Desert.

Why Jaisalmer is golden sandstone
Jaisalmer is built almost entirely of the yellow sandstone quarried around it. The fort, begun in 1156 by the Rajput ruler Rawal Jaisal, rises from the desert on a low hill. It is called Sonar Quila, the golden fort, because the stone turns from tawny brown by day to a honey gold as the sun goes down. People still live inside its walls. Below, merchant houses called havelis, such as the Patwon ki Haveli, have fronts carved so finely that the stone looks like lace. The same stone is used for new buildings, so the town keeps one colour. Against it, the red and saffron turbans and bright skirts of the desert stand out sharply.
Values are fair approximations of what the eye sees there, not measurements.
Colours tied to Jaisalmer
Written by the Rang desk with AI assistance. Background: "Jaisalmer" on Wikipedia. If you know Jaisalmer and we have it wrong, tell us.
More colour cities
All colour citiesPhoto credits on this page
The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.
- Jodhpur In: Lavpatel2008, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
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- Udaipur In: Gerd Eichmann, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Varanasi In: Marcin Biaลek, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Vrindavan In: Biswarup Ganguly, CC BY 3.0, source
- Mathura In: Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 4.0, source