Kohl
A dark cosmetic applied around the eyes, used across Africa, the Middle East and South Asia.
Also: kajal, surma, kajol
Kohl has been worn since the time of ancient Egypt by women, men and children. It darkens the eyelids and lash line and is traditionally believed to cool and protect the eyes. In South Asia it is called kajal or surma, and a small dot of it on a baby's face is meant to turn away the evil eye. Kajal was made at home from lamp soot and ghee or oil. Some traditional and imported powders are made from a lead mineral and can be harmful, so health agencies advise using tested, lead-free products.