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Rang

The saffron town of Kashmir

Pampore

For a few weeks each autumn the fields near Srinagar turn purple with the crocus that gives saffron.

Pampore district, Jammu and Kashmir valley
Photo: Ashfaq ahanger, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Why Pampore is crocus purple

Pampore lies just south of Srinagar in the Kashmir valley. Its raised, well-drained fields are the centre of saffron growing in India. The spice comes from a small crocus that flowers for two or three weeks from late October. The petals are pale purple. Inside each flower are three deep red threads, the stigmas, which are picked by hand and dried. It takes a very large number of flowers to make a kilogram, which is why saffron is so costly. In water or milk the red threads give a golden yellow. Kashmir saffron has had a geographical indication since 2020. The area under the crop has shrunk in recent decades, a worry for growers.

Values are fair approximations of what the eye sees there, not measurements.

Colours tied to Pampore

About this page

Written by the Rang desk with AI assistance. Background: "Pampore" on Wikipedia. If you know Pampore and we have it wrong, tell us.

Photo credits on this page

The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.

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