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Next: 11 Feb 2027

Basant Panchami

Everything yellow, the colour of mustard fields in flower: clothes, rice, sweets and the kites of Punjab.

Mustard fields
Photo: Nitin Das, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The colours of Basant Panchami

Basant Panchami welcomes spring in north India, when the mustard fields of Punjab and Haryana turn yellow. People answer the fields by wearing yellow, called basanti: saris, turbans, dupattas and children's school clothes. Rice is cooked sweet with saffron, and yellow sweets are offered. The day is also Saraswati Puja, for the goddess of learning. She is usually shown in white, but in Bengal, Bihar and Odisha her image is dressed with yellow flowers, and students place their books at her feet. In Punjab, on both sides of the border, the day was long kept with kite flying. At the shrine of Nizamuddin in Delhi, Sufi singers carry mustard flowers and wear yellow.

#F2C200Basanti yellowThe colour of mustard in flower, worn by all.
#F0A830Saffron riceSweet rice coloured with saffron.
#FAF8F0Saraswati whiteThe goddess of learning is shown in white.
#5F8F2FField greenMustard stalks under the flowers.

Values are fair approximations, not official shades.

Read about the colours

About this page

Written by the Rang desk with AI assistance. Background: "Vasant Panchami" on Wikipedia. Customs differ from family to family and place to place. If this is your tradition and we have it wrong, tell us.

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